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      Hydrothermal carbonisation of poultry litter: Effects of treatment temperature and residence time on yields and chemical properties of hydrochars

      , , ,
      Bioresource Technology
      Elsevier BV

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          Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass.

          Lignocellulosic biomass represents a rather unused source for biogas and ethanol production. Many factors, like lignin content, crystallinity of cellulose, and particle size, limit the digestibility of the hemicellulose and cellulose present in the lignocellulosic biomass. Pretreatments have as a goal to improve the digestibility of the lignocellulosic biomass. Each pretreatment has its own effect(s) on the cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin; the three main components of lignocellulosic biomass. This paper reviews the different effect(s) of several pretreatments on the three main parts of the lignocellulosic biomass to improve its digestibility. Steam pretreatment, lime pretreatment, liquid hot water pretreatments and ammonia based pretreatments are concluded to be pretreatments with high potentials. The main effects are dissolving hemicellulose and alteration of lignin structure, providing an improved accessibility of the cellulose for hydrolytic enzymes.
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            A comparative review of biochar and hydrochar in terms of production, physico-chemical properties and applications

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              Hydrothermal carbonization of biomass residuals: a comparative review of the chemistry, processes and applications of wet and dry pyrolysis

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Bioresource Technology
                Bioresource Technology
                Elsevier BV
                09608524
                September 2016
                September 2016
                : 216
                : 373-380
                Article
                10.1016/j.biortech.2016.05.087
                6dd83650-bf86-4a0a-9043-046143e8a160
                © 2016

                https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/

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