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      Agresión relacional en preescolar: variables cognoscitivas y emocionales asociadas Translated title: Relational Aggression in Preschool: cognitive and emotional variables associated

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          Abstract

          Cuando una persona usa la agresión relacional busca dañar las relaciones de otros a través de manipulaciones y exclusión de grupo. Existe muy poca investigación sobre este tipo de agresión en el preescolar. De igual forma, tampoco se han establecido con claridad qué variables psicológicas se asocian con esta. La presente investigación se centró en la agresión relacional y la agresión física en una muestra de 77 niños y niñas de preescolar. Se midieron variables cognoscitivas (creencias favorables hacia la agresión y teoría de la mente) y variables emocionales (control de la ira) en los niños. No se encontraron diferencias significativas entre niños y niñas en los niveles de agresión física o de agresión relacional. Sin embargo, cuando se incluyó agresión física como covariada, se encontró más agresión relacional en niñas que en niños y cuando agresión relacional fue usada como covariada, se encontró más agresión física en niños que en niñas. El control de la ira apareció como un importante factor en la predicción de la agresión relacional.

          Translated abstract

          When somebody uses relational aggression seeks damage relations of others through manipulation and exclusion group. There is little research on this aggression type in preschool. Similarly, not been established clearly what psychological variables are associated with this. This research focused both relational and physical aggressions in a sample of 77 preschool children. Were measured cognitive variables (beliefs favorable toward aggression and theory of mind) and emotional variables (anger) in children. Do not significant differences between boys and girls were found in levels physical aggression or relational aggression. However, when included physical aggression as a covariate, more relational aggression was found in girls than children, and when relational aggression was used as a covariate, was found more physical aggression in boys than in girls. The anger came as an important factor in predicting relational aggression.

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          Most cited references34

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          Relational and overt aggression in preschool.

          This research was designed as an initial attempt to assess relational aggression in preschool-age children. Our goal was to develop reliable measures of relational aggression for young children and to use these instruments to address several important issues (e.g., the relation between this form of aggression and social-psychological adjustment). Results provide evidence that relationally aggressive behaviors appear in children's behavioral repertoires at relatively young ages, and that these behaviors can be reliably distinguished from overtly aggressive behaviors in preschool-age children. Further, findings indicate that preschool girls are significantly more relationally aggressive and less overtly aggressive than preschool boys. Finally, results show that relational aggression is significantly related to social-psychological maladjustment (e.g., peer rejection) for both boys and girls.
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            Social cognition and bullying: Social inadequacy or skilled manipulation?

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              On the formation and regulation of anger and aggression. A cognitive-neoassociationistic analysis.

              Noting that a wide variety of unpleasant feelings, including sadness and depression, apparently can give rise to anger and aggression, I propose a cognitive-neoassociationistic model to account for the effects of negative affect on the development of angry feelings and the display of emotional aggression. Negative affect tends to activate ideas, memories, and expressive-motor reactions associated with anger and aggression as well as rudimentary angry feelings. Subsequent thought involving attributions, appraisals, and schematic conceptions can then intensify, suppress, enrich, or differentiate the initial reactions. Bodily reactions as well as emotion-relevant thoughts can activate the other components of the particular emotion network to which they are linked. Research findings consistent with the model are summarized. Experimental findings are also reported indicating that attention to one's negative feelings can lead to a regulation of the overt effects of the negative affect, I argue that the model can integrate the core aspect of the James-Lange theory with the newer cognitive theories of emotion.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rups
                Universitas Psychologica
                Univ. Psychol.
                Pontificia Universidad Javeriana (Bogotá )
                1657-9267
                June 2014
                : 13
                : 2
                : 565-574
                Affiliations
                [1 ] McGill University Canadá
                Article
                S1657-92672014000200014
                10.11144/Javeriana.UPSY13-2.arpv
                6e0e4bcf-0104-446b-8bca-61b2b7b6bab2

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Colombia

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1657-9267&lng=en
                Categories
                PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                agression,education,preschool,development,agresión,educación,escuela,desarrollo

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