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      Sexismo hostil e benevolente: inter-relações e diferenças de gênero Translated title: Hostile and benevolent sexism: Interrelations and gender differences

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          Abstract

          Foi objetivo do presente trabalho replicar a estrutura bi-fatorial do sexismo (hostil e benevolente), proposta por Glick e Fiske (1996), bem como verificar as relações entre esses fatores e as diferenças de gênero no endosso a tal ideologia. A avaliação das atitudes sexistas hostis e benevolentes deu-se através do Inventário de Sexismo Ambivalente, composto de 22 afirmativas, com opções de resposta Likert de seis pontos, o qual foi respondido por uma amostra de 540 estudantes universitários de ambos os sexos. A análise dos resultados confirmou a estrutura bidimensional do sexismo, evidenciou a presença de uma correlação positiva significativa entre as escalas de sexismo hostil e benevolente e demonstrou que os homens apresentaram atitudes sexistas significativamente mais hostis que as mulheres. Os dados obtidos ofereceram suporte à teoria do sexismo ambivalente, que concebe o sexismo benevolente como uma forma de se legitimar o seximo hostil e perpetuar as desigualdades de gênero.

          Translated abstract

          The present work aimed at replicating the bi-factorial structure of sexism (benevolent and hostile sexism), as proposed by Glick and Fiske (1996), as well as verifying the relations between these factors and the gender differences concerning this ideology. The hostile and benevolent sexist attitudes were evaluated by the Ambivalent Sexist Inventory, composed by 22 questions in a 6-point Likert response format. It was answered by 540 university students from both sexes. The results supported the bi-dimensional structure of sexism and showed that the benevolent and hostile sexism scales were correlated. Moreover, it was observed that men had attitudes significantly more hostile than women. The data confirmed the ambivalent sexism theory that sees the benevolent sexism as a tool for legitimating the hostile sexism and perpetuating gender inequalities.

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          Most cited references28

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          The nature of prejudice

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            The Nature of Prejudice.

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              Are Women Evaluated More Favorably Than Men?: An Analysis of Attitudes, Beliefs, and Emotions

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                tp
                Temas em Psicologia
                Temas psicol.
                Sociedade Brasileira de Psicologia (Ribeirão Preto )
                1413-389X
                2004
                : 12
                : 2
                : 119-126
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Gama Filho Brasil
                Article
                S1413-389X2004000200004
                6e1f2e3f-8094-472f-95b4-0d656fcc4305

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Categories
                PSYCHOLOGY

                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                Sexism,Gender relations,Atitudes sobre a mulher,Attitudes toward women,Sexismo,Relações de gênero

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