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      Experiencia en el tratamiento de tumores hepáticos mediante radioembolización con 90Y-microesferas de resina Translated title: Experience in the treatment of liver tumor with 90Y-resin microspheres radioembolization

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          Abstract

          Resumen Introducción: La radioembolización transarterial (TARE) es una terapia alternativa para el tratamiento de tumores hepáticos no resecables. Método: Estudio retrospectivo y descriptivo en 27 pacientes sometidos a TARE con microesferas de resina cargadas con Ytrio-90. Se estudiaron las características basales, demográficas y clínicas, y se analizó la supervivencia global a 18 meses mediante el método de Kaplan-Meier. Resultados: La edad osciló entre 52-85 años, y el 81% de los pacientes fueron hombres. El 78% presentaron tumores hepáticos primarios, destacando el carcinoma hepatocelular estadio BCLC (Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer) B (CHC BCLC B) (44%). El origen del tumor hepático secundario más frecuente fue adenocarcinoma colorrectal. El ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) fue 0 para el 78% de los pacientes y los antecedentes alcoholismo (41%) y hepatitis C (56%). La media de actividad administrada fue 1,8 GBq. El 34% recibieron más de un tratamiento previo: resección quirúrgica (11%), embolización o quimioembolización transarterial (48%), ablación por radiofrecuencia (22%), inhibidores multiquinasas (15%). El 33% recibieron tratamiento posterior con inhibidores multiquinasas. La supervivencia global a 18 meses fue del 58,9%. En pacientes con CHC BCLC B, la mediana de supervivencia fue de 15,6 meses. Conclusión: Los resultados de supervivencia concuerdan con los de otros estudios, aunque existen diferencias en algunas de las variables. Es necesario disponer de mayor número de pacientes y tiempo de seguimiento para analizar su influencia en la supervivencia.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Introduction: Transarterial radioembolization (TARE) is an alternative therapy for the treatment of unresectable liver tumors. Method: Retrospective and descriptive study in 27 patients undergoing TARE with Ytrio-90-loaded resin microspheres. Baseline, demographic and clinical characteristics were studied, and overall survival at 18 months was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method. Results: Age ranged between 52-85 years, and 81% of patients were men. 78% presented primary liver tumors, highlighting hepatocellular carcinoma BCLC (Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer) stage B (HCC BCLC B) (44%). The origin of the most frequent secondary liver tumor was colorectal adenocarcinoma. The ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) was 0 for 78% of the patients and the antecedents were alcoholism (41%) and hepatitis C (56%). The average administered activity was 1.8 GBq. 34% received more than one previous treatment: surgical resection (11%), transarterial embolization or chemoembolization (48%), radiofrequency ablation (22%) or multi-kinase inhibitors (15%). 33% received subsequent treatment with multi-kinase inhibitors. The overall survival at 18 months was 58.9%. In patients with HCC BCLC B, the median survival was 15.6 months. Conclusion: The survival results are in line with those of other studies, although there are differences in some of the variables. It is necessary to have more patients and follow-up time to analyze its influence on survival.

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          Global Cancer Statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries

          This article provides a status report on the global burden of cancer worldwide using the GLOBOCAN 2018 estimates of cancer incidence and mortality produced by the International Agency for Research on Cancer, with a focus on geographic variability across 20 world regions. There will be an estimated 18.1 million new cancer cases (17.0 million excluding nonmelanoma skin cancer) and 9.6 million cancer deaths (9.5 million excluding nonmelanoma skin cancer) in 2018. In both sexes combined, lung cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer (11.6% of the total cases) and the leading cause of cancer death (18.4% of the total cancer deaths), closely followed by female breast cancer (11.6%), prostate cancer (7.1%), and colorectal cancer (6.1%) for incidence and colorectal cancer (9.2%), stomach cancer (8.2%), and liver cancer (8.2%) for mortality. Lung cancer is the most frequent cancer and the leading cause of cancer death among males, followed by prostate and colorectal cancer (for incidence) and liver and stomach cancer (for mortality). Among females, breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the leading cause of cancer death, followed by colorectal and lung cancer (for incidence), and vice versa (for mortality); cervical cancer ranks fourth for both incidence and mortality. The most frequently diagnosed cancer and the leading cause of cancer death, however, substantially vary across countries and within each country depending on the degree of economic development and associated social and life style factors. It is noteworthy that high-quality cancer registry data, the basis for planning and implementing evidence-based cancer control programs, are not available in most low- and middle-income countries. The Global Initiative for Cancer Registry Development is an international partnership that supports better estimation, as well as the collection and use of local data, to prioritize and evaluate national cancer control efforts. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians 2018;0:1-31. © 2018 American Cancer Society.
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            EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines: Management of hepatocellular carcinoma

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              Global Burden of 5 Major Types Of Gastrointestinal Cancer

              There were an estimated 4.8 million new cases of gastrointestinal (GI) cancers and 3.4 million related deaths, worldwide, in 2018. GI cancers account for 26% of the global cancer incidence and 35% of all cancer-related deaths. We investigated the global burden from the 5 major GI cancers, as well as geographic and temporal trends in cancer-specific incidence and mortality.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ars
                Ars Pharmaceutica (Internet)
                Ars Pharm
                Universidad de Granada (Granada, Granada, Spain )
                2340-9894
                December 2020
                : 61
                : 4
                : 239-244
                Affiliations
                [3] Valencia orgnameHospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia orgdiv1Servicio de Radiofísica y Protección Radiológica España
                [2] Valencia orgnameHospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia orgdiv1Sección de Medicina Nuclear España
                [1] Valencia orgnameHospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia orgdiv1Unidad de Radiofarmacia España
                Article
                S2340-98942020000400006 S2340-9894(20)06100400006
                10.30827/ars.v61i4.15642
                6e3c6e47-8cb4-472d-a439-846ad1855400

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 07 July 2020
                : 02 August 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 25, Pages: 6
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Artículos Originales

                90Y microesferas de resina,90Y resin microspheres,Radioembolization,Radioembolización,liver tumor,tumor hepático,supervivencia global,overall survival

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