3
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
0 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: not found

      Is the umbilicus truly midline? Clinical and medicolegal implications.

      Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
      Abdominal Wall, surgery, Anthropometry, Female, Humans, Malpractice, Surgery, Plastic, Umbilicus, anatomy & histology

      Read this article at

      ScienceOpenPublisherPubMed
      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          A common misconception is that the umbilicus is a midline structure. To date, an anatomical survey examining whether the umbilicus is located at the midline has not been reported. This study measured the position of the umbilicus among 136 subjects, in two separate experiments. The results demonstrated that the umbilicus was not at the midline for nearly 100 percent of subjects and was more than 2 percent from the midline for more than 50 percent of subjects. This finding is of great importance for patient counseling in preoperative and postoperative settings. Because the discerning eye has repeatedly been demonstrated to be able to detect smaller asymmetries, these findings are significant and should be discussed with patients undergoing cosmetic abdominoplasty or reconstructive procedures, for preoperative informed consent. Education and preoperative demonstration can help prevent medicolegal ramifications. The umbilicus is rarely midline and, when critically analyzed, is located lateral to the midline axis more often than not.

          Related collections

          Author and article information

          Journal
          12832903
          10.1097/01.PRS.0000066367.41067.C2

          Chemistry
          Abdominal Wall,surgery,Anthropometry,Female,Humans,Malpractice,Surgery, Plastic,Umbilicus,anatomy & histology

          Comments

          Comment on this article