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The source, nature, and direction of work and family conflict: A longitudinal investigation.
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Abstract
The authors examine the source, nature, and direction of work and family conflict.
Confirmatory factor analysis of a 22-item scale suggested the appropriateness of distinguishing
between strain-based and time-based conflict and between family interfering with work
(FIW) and work interfering with family (WIF). Six-month longitudinal survey data (N
= 236) suggested that strain-based FIW is a precursor to both stress and turnover
intentions. Strain-based WIF emerged as an outcome of stress.