Abdulwahab Sessolo:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1793-5251
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: Funding acquisitionRole:
InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole:
Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Emmanuel Musisi: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: Funding acquisitionRole:
InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole: ValidationRole:
Writing – review & editing
Sylvia Kaswabuli: Role: Data curationRole: ResourcesRole: ValidationRole: Writing – review & editing
Josephine Zawedde: Role: Data curationRole: InvestigationRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Patrick Byanyima: Role: Data curationRole: Project administrationRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review
& editing
Wilber Sabiiti:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4742-2791
Role: Writing – review & editing
Stanley Walimbwa: Role: InvestigationRole: Methodology
Joseph Ola: Role: InvestigationRole: Methodology
Ingvar Sanyu: Role: Data curationRole: InvestigationRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Rejani Lalitha:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0073-9879
Role: InvestigationRole: ResourcesRole: Writing – review & editing
Moses Kamya: Role: ResourcesRole: Supervision
Lucian Davis:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8629-9992
Role: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
William Worodria: Role: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Laurence Huang: Role: Funding acquisitionRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole:
ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Guocan Yu: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS One
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Title:
PLOS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
21
April
2023
Publication date Collection: 2023
Volume: 18
Issue: 4
Electronic Location Identifier: e0284041
Affiliations
[1
]
Infectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda
[2
]
Department of Biochemistry and Sports Science, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
[3
]
Division of Infection and Global Health, School of Medicine, University of St. Andrews,
Scotland, United Kingdom
[4
]
China Uganda Friendship Hospital Naguru, Kampala, Uganda
[5
]
Department of Internal Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala,
Uganda
[6
]
Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New
Haven, CT, United States of America
[7
]
Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT,
United States of America
[8
]
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California San Francisco,
San Francisco, CA, United States of America
[9
]
Division of HIV, Infectious Diseases and Global Medicine, University of California
San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States of America
Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital, CHINA
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-22-28442
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0284041
PMC ID: 10121033
PubMed ID: 37083706
SO-VID: 6fe82609-5155-4c97-be84-8dff218920ef
Copyright © © 2023 Sessolo et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
Funded by:
Academy for Health Innovation Uganda
Award ID: RFA 003/2017
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1793-5251
Abdulwahab Sessolo
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000050, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute;
Award ID: 2R01HL128156-05A1
Award Recipient
:
Laurence Huang
Funded by:
DNAgenotek Inc.
Funded by:
SPUTUM
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1793-5251
Abdulwahab Sessolo
This study was funded by The Academy for Health Innovation Uganda (RFA 003/2017, awarded
to AS) through the Infectious Disease Institute of Makerere University. The parent
study in which our study was nested was funded by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood
Institute under the I AM OLD grant (2R01HL128156-05A1, awarded to LH) through Professor
Laurence Huang of University of California San Francisco. The IAM OLD grant provided
the funding to support participant enrolment. DNAgenotek Inc. the manufacturers of
the OMNIgene. SPUTUM provided the reagent free of charge, received by AS. Funders
had no role in study design, data collection and analysis and in manuscript preparation/write
up.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Body Fluids
Subject:
Mucus
Subject:
Sputum
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Body Fluids
Subject:
Mucus
Subject:
Sputum
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Physiology
Subject:
Body Fluids
Subject:
Mucus
Subject:
Sputum
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Bacteria
Subject:
Actinobacteria
Subject:
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Medical Conditions
Subject:
Infectious Diseases
Subject:
Bacterial Diseases
Subject:
Tuberculosis
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Medical Conditions
Subject:
Tropical Diseases
Subject:
Tuberculosis
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Diagnostic Medicine
Subject:
Tuberculosis Diagnosis and Management
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Diagnostic Medicine
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
RNA viruses
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pediatrics
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Diagnostic Medicine
Subject:
Virus Testing
