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      A Purchaser’s Guide to Clinical Preventive Services: A Tool to Improve Health Care Coverage for Prevention

      research-article
      , DrPH, MPH, CHES , , MPH, MSW, , MPH
      Preventing Chronic Disease
      Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

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          Abstract

          Introduction

          In 2005, representatives from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention partnered with the National Business Group on Health and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality to form a work group for developing A Purchaser's Guide to Clinical Preventive Services: Moving Science into Coverage. This guide, designed as a tool for employers, describes recommended clinical preventive services for 46 conditions. The guide includes the scientific evidence and benefits language that employers need to include comprehensive clinical preventive services in their medical benefit plans.

          Methods

          The work group determined that the guide would address conditions that 1) affected a large percentage of the working population, 2) were costly to control, and 3) had well-defined and accepted recommendations for preventive services. Subject matter experts from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the National Business Group on Health, and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality developed or reviewed statements of scientific evidence for 46 diseases and conditions.

          Results

          The Purchaser's Guide, written for an employer audience, includes descriptions for recommended clinical preventive services and their cost savings, syntheses of supporting evidence, strategies for prioritization, and recommendations to improve the delivery and use of preventive services. Twelve hundred copies were sent to more than 275 members of the National Business Group on Health and other purchasers of health care; training sessions on the Guide were held for 228 business leaders, health benefit consultants, and health plan administrators; and an online version was created through the Web sites of the National Business Group on Health and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The online version has received more than 260,000 hits since its release.

          Conclusion

          In 2007, the National Business Group on Health reported that some Fortune 500 companies will be using the Purchaser's Guide when negotiating their health benefit contracts and developing their health care strategies. Further research is under way to determine whether the Guide influences employers to purchase recommended clinical preventive services.

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          Most cited references21

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          AHA Guidelines for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke: 2002 Update: Consensus Panel Guide to Comprehensive Risk Reduction for Adult Patients Without Coronary or Other Atherosclerotic Vascular Diseases. American Heart Association Science Advisory and Coordinating Committee.

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            Priorities among effective clinical preventive services: results of a systematic review and analysis.

            Decision makers at multiple levels need information about which clinical preventive services matter the most so that they can prioritize their actions. This study was designed to produce comparable estimates of relative health impact and cost effectiveness for services considered effective by the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force and Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. The National Commission on Prevention Priorities (NCPP) guided this update to a 2001 ranking of clinical preventive services. The NCPP used new preventive service recommendations up to December 2004, improved methods, and more complete and recent data and evidence. Each service received 1 to 5 points on each of two measures--clinically preventable burden and cost effectiveness--for a total score ranging from 2 to 10. Priorities for improving delivery rates were established by comparing the ranking with what is known of current delivery rates nationally. The three highest-ranking services each with a total score of 10 are discussing aspirin use with high-risk adults, immunizing children, and tobacco-use screening and brief intervention. High-ranking services (scores of 6 and above) with data indicating low current utilization rates (around 50% or lower) include: tobacco-use screening and brief intervention, screening adults aged 50 and older for colorectal cancer, immunizing adults aged 65 and older against pneumococcal disease, and screening young women for Chlamydia. This study identifies the most valuable clinical preventive services that can be offered in medical practice and should help decision-makers select which services to emphasize.
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              The future of the public's health in the 21st century.

              (2003)
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Public Health Educator/Scientist,  Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
                ,
                McKing Consulting Corporation and Business Sector Partnerships and Strategic Alliances, the National Center for Health Marketing, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia
                National Business Group on Health, Center for Prevention and Health Services, Washington, District of Columbia
                Journal
                Prev Chronic Dis
                Preventing Chronic Disease
                Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
                1545-1151
                April 2008
                15 March 2008
                : 5
                : 2
                : A59
                Affiliations
                Public Health Educator/Scientist,  Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
                McKing Consulting Corporation and Business Sector Partnerships and Strategic Alliances, the National Center for Health Marketing, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia
                National Business Group on Health, Center for Prevention and Health Services, Washington, District of Columbia
                Article
                PCDv52_07_0220
                2396996
                18341794
                6fea3426-52b9-4ff5-bb9c-fdd4bb5752db
                Copyright @ 2008
                History
                Categories
                Tools and Techniques

                Health & Social care
                Health & Social care

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