26
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
0 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Living with a partner and health care use – results from the MONICA survey Augsburg in Southern Germany Translated title: Partnerschaft und Inanspruchnahme medizinischer Leistungen – Ergebnisse des MONICA Surveys Augsburg in Süd-Deutschland

      research-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Objective: Several studies have shown that social relationships are associated with health care use. This study aims to test if and to which extent a proximal element of social relationships, particularly living together with a partner, influences the health care utilisation in the same way as a distal element such as group membership.

          Methods: On the basis of a representative random sample of a southern German population (4856 participants), the associations were assessed between the following groups of variables: number of consultations with the general practitioner or internists, type of social relationships (living with a partner, friends, relatives, group memberships), need (evaluated and perceived health status), socio-demographic variables.

          Results: All analyses showed associations between living with a partner and health care utilisation. Individuals living with a partner had lower levels of utilisation than individuals not living with a partner (mean: 4.3 vs. 5.2). These associations persisted after controlling for socio-demographic and need variables. For the other indicators of social relationships, though, there were no significant associations with outpatient visits.

          Conclusions: Distinguishing between different types of social relationships is important for disentangling the overall effects of social relationships on health care utilisation. Also, the empirical findings confirm that health care research should not be restricted to medical variables, but should also include psycho-social factors.

          Translated abstract

          Zielsetzung: Zahlreiche Studien zeigten bereits einen Zusammenhang zwischen sozialen Beziehungen und der Inanspruchnahme medizinischer Leistungen. Ziel dieser Studie ist es, zu überprüfen, ob und wieweit ein proximales Element sozialer Beziehungen, insbesondere das Zusammenleben in einer Partnerschaft, sich in gleiche Weise auswirkt wie ein distales Element wie beispielsweise die Mitgliedschaft in Gruppen oder Vereinen.

          Methodik: Anhand einer süddeutschen Stichprobe (4856 Untersuchungsteilnehmer) wurde untersucht, welche Zusammenhänge zwischen den folgenden Variablengruppen bestehen: Anzahl der Konsultationen bei Allgemeinarzt oder Internist, soziale Beziehungen (Zusammenleben mit Partner, Freunde, Verwandte, Mitgliedschaft in Gruppen oder Vereinen), subjektiver und objektiver Hilfebedarf (selbst eingeschätzter Gesundheitszustand, vom Arzt festgestellte chronische Krankheiten), sozio-demographische Variablen.

          Ergebnisse: In allen Analysen konnten signifikante statistische Assoziationen zwischen dem Indikator 'Leben mit Partner' und den Arztbesuchen festgestellt werden. Personen mit dieser Partnerschaft konsultieren seltener einen Allgemeinarzt oder Internisten als Personen ohne (Median: 4,3 vs. 5,2). In der multivariablen Analyse (mit Kontrolle des Hilfebedarfs und der sozio-demographischen Variablen) bleibt dieser Effekt erhalten. Bei den anderen Indikatoren der sozialen Beziehungen zeigen sich dagegen keine signifikanten Zusammenhänge mit den Arztbesuchen.

          Fazit: Um die spezifischen Wirkmechanismen sozialer Beziehungen auf die Inanspruchnahme medizinischer Leistungen zu untersuchen, sollte zwischen verschiedenen Typen sozialer Beziehungen differenziert werden. Die Ergebnisse verdeutlichen zudem die Relevanz psychosozialer Faktoren, die in der Versorgungsforschung bislang zuwenig Aufmerksamkeit erfahren haben.

          Related collections

          Most cited references17

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: not found

          Self-rated health and mortality: a review of twenty-seven community studies.

          We examine the growing number of studies of survey respondents' global self-ratings of health as predictors of mortality in longitudinal studies of representative community samples. Twenty-seven studies in U.S. and international journals show impressively consistent findings. Global self-rated health is an independent predictor of mortality in nearly all of the studies, despite the inclusion of numerous specific health status indicators and other relevant covariates known to predict mortality. We summarize and review these studies, consider various interpretations which could account for the association, and suggest several approaches to the next stage of research in this field.
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: not found

            Social relationships and health.

            Recent scientific work has established both a theoretical basis and strong empirical evidence for a causal impact of social relationships on health. Prospective studies, which control for baseline health status, consistently show increased risk of death among persons with a low quantity, and sometimes low quality, of social relationships. Experimental and quasi-experimental studies of humans and animals also suggest that social isolation is a major risk factor for mortality from widely varying causes. The mechanisms through which social relationships affect health and the factors that promote or inhibit the development and maintenance of social relationships remain to be explored.
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: not found

              Social networks, host resistance, and mortality: a nine-year follow-up study of Alameda County residents.

              The relationship between social and community ties and mortality was assessed using the 1965 Human Population Laboratory survey of a random sample of 6928 adults in Alameda County, California and a subsequent nine-year mortality follow-up. The findings show that people who lacked social and community ties were more likely to die in the follow-up period than those with more extensive contacts. The age-adjusted relative risks for those most isolated when compared to those with the most social contacts were 2.3 for men and 2.8 for women. The association between social ties and mortality was found to be independent of self-reported physical health status at the time of the 1965 survey, year of death, socioeconomic status, and health practices such as smoking, alcoholic beverage consumption, obesity, physical activity, and utilization of preventive health services as well as a cumulative index of health practices.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Journal
                Psychosoc Med
                GMS Psychosoc Med
                GMS Psycho-Social Medicine
                German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
                1860-5214
                07 December 2007
                2007
                : 4
                : Doc13
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Departement Gesundheit, Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften, Winterthur, Switzerland
                [2 ]IFT - Institut für Therapieforschung, München, Germany
                [3 ]Institut für Epidemiologie, GSF-Forschungszentrum für Umwelt und Gesundheit, Neuherberg, Germany
                [4 ]Institut für Gesundheitsökonomie und Management im Gesundheitswesen, GSF-Forschungszentrum für Umwelt und Gesundheit, Neuherberg, Germany
                Author notes
                *To whom correspondence should be addressed: Carola A. Huber, Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften, Departement Gesundheit, Postfach, CH-8401 Winterthur, Switzerland, E-mail: carola.huber@ 123456zhaw.ch
                Article
                psm000045
                2736524
                19742289
                6feb9cd2-eafc-4707-939b-82d14752accf
                Copyright © 2007 Huber et al.

                This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/deed.en). You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work, provided the original author and source are credited.

                History
                Categories
                Article

                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                social relationships,social networks,health care utilisation

                Comments

                Comment on this article