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      El constitucionalismo internacional y la Organización Mundial De Comercio: el caso de los protocolos de adhesión Translated title: International constitutionalism and the World Trade Organization: the case of accession protocols

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          Abstract

          Resumen El objetivo de este trabajo es examinar los protocolos de adhesión de la OMC y observar en qué medida contribuyen a una mayor armonización y coherencia normativa, en el marco de un proceso de constitucionalización del sistema multilateral de comercio. Según la literatura sobre el tema, el proceso de constitucionalización en el sistema multilateral de comercio se da en dos sentidos: por un lado, existe una transferencia de funciones regulatorias -con inspiración constitucional- desde la esfera nacional hacia la esfera multilateral; por otro, ese proceso de constitucionalización vuelve al ámbito nacional, en forma de obligaciones que los Estados deben cumplir. En tal sentido, primero se hace una revisión de la literatura sobre el constitucionalismo internacional, su surgimiento, evolución y desafíos. Luego, se analiza el proceso de adhesión en el sistema multilateral. Por último, se examinan los protocolos de adhesión, para luego tejer algunas conclusiones.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract The objective of this article is to analyze the Accession Protocols of the WTO and observe in what extent they contribute to higher levels of rule coherence, in the pathfor the constitutionalization of the multilateral trading system. According to the literature, the constitutionalization process flows in both directions: on one hand, there is a migration of regulatory functions endowed with constitutional inspiration- from the domestic to the multilateral field; on the other hand, this constitutionalization process returns to the domestic field, in the form of obligations that must be met by WTO members. To that end, first a revision of literature about international constitutionalism as an emerging debate is carried out. Second, the accession process is analyzed. Third, Accession Protocols available in the WTO database are analyzed to bring final remarks.

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          The International Constitutional Order

          Constitutionalism is a deeply contested but indispensable symbolic and normative frame for thinking about the problems of viable and legitimate regulation of the complexily overlapping political communities of a post-Westphalian world. 1
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            The World Trade Constitution

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              The Prospects of 21st Century Constitutionalism

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                cconst
                Cuestiones constitucionales
                Cuest. Const.
                Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, UNAM (México, DF, Mexico )
                1405-9193
                June 2018
                : 0
                : 38
                : 169-197
                Affiliations
                [1] Buenos Aires orgnameFacultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales orgdiv1Área de Relaciones Internacionales Argentina
                Article
                S1405-91932018000100169
                10.22201/iij.24484881e.2018.38.11879
                70148a5c-e1b5-4282-b6c8-cb224702e299

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 17 November 2016
                : 18 May 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 24, Pages: 29
                Product

                SciELO Mexico

                Categories
                Artículos doctrinales

                constitucionalismo internacional,protocolos de adhesión,Organización Mundial de Comercio,Accession Protocols,World Trade Organization,International Constitutional-ism

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