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      Humor Style and Motor Skills: Understanding Vulnerability to Bullying

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          Abstract

          The purpose of this study was to examine the role of humor style and motor skills in vulnerability to bullying. 729 adults responded to the Humor Style Questionnaire (HSQ) and items retrospectively addressing their motor skills and bullying experiences during childhood. Consistent with recent research, poorer motor skills were associated with a greater extent of having been bullied. An association between stronger motor skills and affiliative humor was found, lending support to a shared biological basis theory underlying social and motor competency processes. Most importantly, being bullied was associated with higher self-defeating humor and lower affiliative humor. This supports earlier theoretical work by Klein and Kuiper (2006) and highlights the role that humor styles play in social interactions that can promote positive peer acceptance and wellbeing.

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          Most cited references48

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          Individual differences in uses of humor and their relation to psychological well-being: Development of the Humor Styles Questionnaire

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            Bullying at school--an indicator of adolescents at risk for mental disorders.

            A number of 14-16 year old Finnish adolescents taking part in the School Health Promotion Study (n=8787 in 1995, n=17643 in 1997) were surveyed about bullying and victimization in relation to psychosomatic symptoms, depression, anxiety, eating disorders and substance use. A total of 9 per cent of girls and 17 per cent of boys were involved in bullying on a weekly basis. Anxiety, depression and psychosomatic symptoms were most frequent among bully-victims and equally common among bullies and victims. Frequent excessive drinking and use of any other substance were most common among bullies and thereafter among bully-victims. Among girls, eating disorders were associated with involvement in bullying in any role, among boys with being bully-victims. Bullying should be seen as an indicator of risk of various mental disorders in adolescence. Copyright 2000 The Association for Professionals in Services for Adolescents.
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              Personal and interpersonal antecedents and consequences of victimization by peers.

              This study was designed to determine whether the personal and interpersonal difficulties that characterize victimized children are antecedents of victimization, consequences of victimization, or both. Boys and girls in the 3rd through 7th grades (N = 173, mean age = 11.3 years) were assessed on victimization, personal variables (internalizing problems, externalizing problems, and physical strength), and interpersonal variables (number of friends and peer rejection). One year later children were assessed again on all variables. Internalizing problems, physical weakness, and peer rejection contributed uniquely to gains in victimization over time. Moreover, initial victimization predicted increases in later internalizing symptoms and peer rejection. These reciprocal influences suggest the existence of a vicious cycle that supports the strong temporal stability of peer victimization.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                EJOP
                Eur J Psychol
                Europe's Journal of Psychology
                Eur. J. Psychol.
                PsychOpen
                1841-0413
                13 August 2014
                : 10
                : 3
                : 480-491
                Affiliations
                [a ]Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
                [b ]VUB/KOGNUS, Saint Göran Hospital, Northern Stockholm Psychiatry, Stockholm, Sweden
                [c ]School of Education, Culture, and Communication, Mälardalen University, Västerås, Sweden
                [d ]Centre for the Study of Cultural Evolution, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
                [5]University of Western Ontario, London, Canada
                Author notes
                [* ]Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden. stephanie.plenty@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                ejop.v10i3.749
                10.5964/ejop.v10i3.749
                701e7e1c-1f91-45d5-abee-3a7237806c56
                Copyright @

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 20 January 2014
                : 11 February 2014
                Categories
                Research Reports

                Psychology
                peer acceptance,HSQ,humor styles,bullying,motor skills
                Psychology
                peer acceptance, HSQ, humor styles, bullying, motor skills

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