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      A NEW MIXED SURGICAL TREATMENT FOR GRADES III AND IV HEMORRHOIDS: MODIFIED SELECTIVE HEMORRHOIDECTOMY COMBINED WITH COMPLETE ANAL EPITHELIAL RETENTION Translated title: UM NOVO TRATAMENTO CIRÚRGICO PARA HEMORROIDAS MISTAS GRAUS III E IV: HEMORROIDECTOMIA SELETIVA MODIFICADA COMBINADA COM RETENÇÃO EPITELIAL ANAL COMPLETA

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          ABSTRACT

          Background:

          Varicose veins appear above and below the dentate line in mixed hemorrhoids, which seriously affects anal function and quality of life.

          Aim:

          To propose an improvement in tissue-selecting therapy repair of anal pad combined with complete anal canal epithelial retention comparing with Milligan-Morgan surgery.

          Methods:

          A prospective randomized controlled study was designed enrolling 200 patients with grade III and IV hemorrhoids. They were divided into control and observation groups. The control received Milligan-Morgan surgery, and the observation the modified tissue-selecting therapy stapler combined with complete anal canal preservation surgery. All patients were followed for six months to evaluate the treatment differences.

          Results:

          In final, control group included 82 and observation 87. The average operation time of the control group was significantly lower than that of the observation, while the bleeding volume was significantly lower in control group. The control group VAS score was 3 (1, 4), and observation 4 (2, 5). There was no significant difference in the incidence of urinary retention, bleeding and wound margin edema after surgery at one month postoperatively. Digital incidence of anal stenosis in the observation group was significantly lower than in control; the same occurred with residual anal margins. The postoperative anal canal diameter was significantly larger than the control group. Wexner anal incontinence score showed that no anal incontinence occurred in both groups, and the control group scored was significantly higher than observation. In final six months follow-up, the observation group did not experience any relapse and four cases were found among controls. The treatment satisfaction of the observation group was better.

          Conclusions:

          In grades III and IV hemorrhoids, modified tissue-selecting therapy combined with complete anal canal preservation had better prognosis and treatment satisfaction than Milligan-Morgan procedure, and it is a new surgical method for patients with advanced mixed hemorrhoids.

          RESUMO

          Racional:

          Veias varicosas aparecem acima e abaixo da linha dentada nas hemorroidas mistas, afetando seriamente a função anal e a qualidade de vida.

          Objetivo:

          Propor melhoria na terapia de seleção de tecido de reparo do coxim anal combinado com retenção completa epitelial do canal anal em comparação com a operação de Milligan-Morgan.

          Métodos:

          Estudo prospectivo randomizado controlado foi desenhado envolvendo 200 pacientes com hemorroidas graus III e IV. Eles foram divididos em grupos de controle e observação. O controle recebeu operação de Milligan-Morgan, e o de observação procedimento de seleção de tecido modificado combinado com operação completa de preservação do canal anal. Todos os pacientes foram acompanhados por seis meses para avaliar as diferenças de tratamento.

          Resultados:

          No final, o grupo controle incluiu 82 e o de observação 87. O tempo médio de operação do grupo controle foi significativamente menor do que o de observação, enquanto o volume de sangramento foi significativamente menor no grupo controle. O escore VAS do grupo controle foi 3 (1, 4) e no de observação 4 (2, 5). Não houve diferença significativa na incidência de retenção urinária, sangramento e edema da margem da ferida no pós-operatório de um mês. A incidência de estenose anal digital no grupo observação foi significativamente menor do que no controle; o mesmo ocorreu com as margens anais residuais. O diâmetro do canal anal pós-operatório foi significativamente maior nele do que o grupo controle. A pontuação de incontinência anal de Wexner mostrou que nenhuma incontinência ocorreu em ambos os grupos, e a pontuação do grupo de controle foi significativamente maior do que no de observação. Nos últimos seis meses de acompanhamento, o grupo observação não teve nenhuma recaída e quatro casos foram encontrados entre os controles. A satisfação com o tratamento do grupo observação foi maior.

          Conclusões:

          Nas hemorroidas graus III e IV, o tratamento de seleção de tecido modificado combinado com a preservação completa do canal anal teve melhor prognóstico e satisfação do que com o procedimento de Milligan-Morgan, e é um novo método cirúrgico para pacientes com hemorroidas mistas avançadas.

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          Most cited references33

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          Burden of digestive diseases in the United States part II: lower gastrointestinal diseases.

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            • Record: found
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            • Article: not found

            Rethinking What We Know About Hemorrhoids

            Although hemorrhoids are responsible for considerable economic cost and personal suffering, they have received surprisingly little research attention. In the United States, hemorrhoids are the third most common outpatient gastrointestinal diagnosis with nearly 4 million office and emergency department visits annually. The etiology of hemorrhoids is speculative. A low-fiber diet and constipation have historically been thought to increase the risk for hemorrhoids, but not proven. Symptoms commonly attributed to hemorrhoids include bleeding, pain, pruritus, fecal seepage, prolapse, and mucus discharge. Research has found that these symptoms were equally reported by patients with and without hemorrhoids. Medical therapies for hemorrhoids have not been formally studied except for fiber where the results have been inconsistent. A number of office-based interventions such as rubber band ligation and infrared coagulation are widely used and economically favorable for practitioners. Surgical procedures are effective at eliminating hemorrhoids but may be painful. Given the burden of disease and numerous gaps in our understanding, the time has come for targeted research to understand the cause, symptoms, and best treatment for patients with symptomatic hemorrhoids.
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              • Article: not found

              Anorectal anatomy and physiology.

              The rectum and anal canal form the last portion of the gastrointestinal tract. The rectum serves as a reservoir for fecal contents, and the anal canal regulates continence and defecation via synchronization of events regulated by complex interactions between sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves, striated and smooth muscle, and environmental factors. Normal function can be compromised by various pathologies. Investigation into these pathologies includes a detailed history and thorough physical exam and can be augmented by a number of different studies, including manometry, electromyelography, defecography, nerve stimulation, and compliance. Some of these techniques have incorporated the use of ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging. Published by Elsevier Inc.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Arq Bras Cir Dig
                Arq Bras Cir Dig
                abcd
                Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva : ABCD
                Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgia Digestiva
                0102-6720
                2317-6326
                18 October 2021
                2021
                : 34
                : 2
                : e1594
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Department of Anorectal, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Changshu 215500, China
                [2 ]Department of Anorectal, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210000, China
                [3 ]Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210000, China
                Author notes
                Correspondence: Yunfei Gu E-mail: Guyunfei127@ 123456126.com

                Conflict of interest: none

                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6111-8019
                http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2979-0934
                http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4416-8334
                http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1259-7329
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-7504
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2028-320X
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8178-4024
                Article
                00400
                10.1590/0102-672020210002e1594
                8521818
                34669884
                70b62e61-626f-4051-ba25-8b6682bcc003

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License

                History
                : 03 September 2020
                : 17 December 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 4, Tables: 14, Equations: 0, References: 30
                Categories
                Original Article – Technique

                severe mixed hemorrhoids,anal pads,anal canal epithelium,complete anal canal retention,hemorrhoid artery ligation,milligan-morgan,tst,hemorroidas mistas graves,almofadas anais,epitélio do canal anal,retenção completa do canal anal,ligadura da artéria hemorroida

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