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      \(\theta_0\) thermal Josephson junction

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          Abstract

          We study the superconductor/ferromagnet/superconductor junction with non-coplanar magnetic texture under the applied temperature bias. The heat current through the junction is shown to have the phase-sensitive interference component proportional to \(\cos(\theta - \theta_0)\), where \(\theta\) is the Josephson phase difference and \(\theta_0\) is the texture-dependent phase shift. In the generic tri-layer magnetic structure with the spin-filtering tunnel barrier \(\theta_0\) is determined by the spin chirality of magnetic configuration and can be considered as the direct manifestation of the heat transport with participation of spin-triplet Cooper pairs. In case of the ideal spin filter the phase shift is shown to be robust against spin relaxation caused by the spin-orbital scattering. Possible applications of the coupling between heat flow and magnetic precession are discussed.

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          Spin Caloritronics

          This is a brief overview of the state of the art of spin caloritronics, the science and technology of controlling heat currents by the electron spin degree of freedom (and vice versa).
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            Odd Triplet Superconductivity and Related Phenomena in Superconductor-Ferromagnet Structures

            We consider novel unusual effects in superconductor-ferromagnet (S/F) structures. In particular we analyze the triplet component (TC) of the condensate generated in those systems.This component is odd in frequency and even in the momentum, which makes it insensitive to non-magnetic impurities. If the exchange field is not homogeneous in the system the triplet component is not destroyed even by a strong exchange field and can penetrate the ferromagnet over long distances. Some other effects considered here and caused by the proximity effect are: enhancement of the Josephson current due to the presence of the ferromagnet, induction of a magnetic moment in superconductors resulting in a screening of the magnetic moment, formation of periodic magnetic structures due to the influence of the superconductor, etc. We compare the theoretical predictions with existing experiments.
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              Spin Seebeck insulator

              Thermoelectric generation is an essential function of future energy-saving technologies. However, this generation has been an exclusive feature of electric conductors, a situation which inflicts a heavy toll on its application; a conduction electron often becomes a nuisance in thermal design of devices. Here we report electric-voltage generation from heat flowing in an insulator. We reveal that, despite the absence of conduction electrons, a magnetic insulator LaY2Fe5O12 converts a heat flow into spin voltage. Attached Pt films transform this spin voltage into electric voltage by the inverse spin Hall effect. The experimental results require us to introduce thermally activated interface spin exchange between LaY2Fe5O12 and Pt. Our findings extend the range of potential materials for thermoelectric applications and provide a crucial piece of information for understanding the physics of the spin Seebeck effect.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                2017-05-08
                Article
                1705.02835
                71774ba8-6ba9-4ba4-be4a-d33366a5519a

                http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

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                Custom metadata
                cond-mat.supr-con

                Condensed matter
                Condensed matter

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