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      Interacciones étnicas e indicadores de desigualdad social en el Cementerio de La Falda (SJTil 43), Tilcara, Jujuy

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          Abstract

          Se estudian comportamientos funerarios en el Cementerio de La Falda (sitio SJTil 43) considerando que: a) las estructuras funerarias encierran una porción del comportamiento funerario; b) diferentes identidades sociales pueden ser inferidas a través de la cantidad y calidad de los ítemes materiales y no materiales; c) en sociedades andinas es factible explorar aspectos ligados al género, parentesco, y posición social que se distinguen por su profundo significado y simbolismo, cosmovisión e ideología. El análisis es arqueológico y etnohistórico. Se observa que el cementerio de La Falda muestra una separación bien marcada en el rol social por sexo. Puesto que el análisis de las inclusiones funerarias sugiere un estatus social alto, se concluye que se trataría de un grupo integrado por miembros de estados vecinos y con estatus oficial equivalente a "incas de privilegio"

          Translated abstract

          This paper focuses on the study of funerary behavior in the La Falda burial site (site SJTil 43), to consider that: a) Funerary structures enclose aspects of funerary behavior; b) Different social identities can be inferred by studying the quantity and quality of material items; c) In Andean societies, it is possible to explore aspects linked to gender, kinship, and social status, made distinct by their profound meaning, symbolism, and ideology. Analysis is both archaeological and ethnohistorical. At La Falda, a separation of social roles by gender is clearly observed. Because the analysis of funerary inclusions suggests an adscription to a high social status, it is concluded that the individuals buried at the site could well belong to a group formed by members coming from bordering states, with an official status equivalent to that of the "incas de privilegio"

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          Most cited references61

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          The Cambridge encyclopedia of human paleopathology

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            Historia argentina prehispánica

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              Developmental Juvenile Osteology

                Author and article information

                Journal
                eatacam
                Estudios atacameños
                Estud. atacam.
                Universidad Católica del Norte. Instituto de Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Museo R. P. Gustavo Le Paige (San Pedro de Atacama, , Chile )
                0718-1043
                2006
                : 31
                : 115-128
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnameUniversidad Nacional de Río Cuarto orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físico-Químicas y Naturales orgdiv2Depto. de Ciencias Naturales mbordach@ 123456exa.unrc.edu.ar
                Article
                S0718-10432006000100008 S0718-1043(06)00003100008
                10.4067/S0718-10432006000100008
                7177c337-3c47-4ab5-8560-be8d36c7785c

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : February 2006
                : September 2005
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 63, Pages: 14
                Product

                SciELO Chile


                Noroeste Argentino,arqueología funeraria,complejidad social,Northwestern Argentina,Inca-Hispanoindígena,Inca-Early Spanish Contact,social complexity,funerary archaeology

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