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      "Del miedo a la resiliencia". Estudio fenomenológico sobre el impacto de la pandemia por COVID-19 en cuidadoras de pacientes dependientes en hemodiálisis Translated title: "From fear to resilience". Phenomenological study on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on caregivers of dependent hemodialysis patients

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          Abstract

          Resumen Objetivo: profundizar en el conocimiento sobre las vivencias y el soporte percibido en cuidadoras primarias que atendieron a pacientes dependientes en tratamiento con hemodiálisis durante el periodo de pandemia por COVID-19 en la ciudad de Madrid. Material y Método: estudio transversal efectuado con diez cuidadoras primarias de pacientes en tratamiento de hemodiálisis que habían proporcionado cuidados durante el periodo de marzo 2020 a junio 2021. La recolección de los datos se realizó mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas a distancia hasta conseguir la saturación de las unidades de significado. Se realizó un análisis cualitativo fenomenológico mediante el método de siete pasos de Colaizzi. Resultados: del análisis de los discursos emergieron dimensiones asociadas a diferentes subcategorías: miedo inicial sobre la enfermedad, pérdida de libertad, riesgo percibido durante el transporte, soporte percibido por parte de los centros de diálisis, capacidad de resiliencia, miedo a la muerte e impacto de la vacunación. Conclusiones: en la etapa álgida del brote epidémico las vivencias de las cuidadoras estuvieron muy influidas por el desconocimiento de la enfermedad y el miedo al contagio. Adaptaron medidas de auto prevención para mantener a salvo a su familiar. Apreciaron la seguridad proporcionada por los profesionales de los centros. Les preocupaba los riesgos inherentes a los traslados y la falta de soporte de los servicios sociales. Son conscientes de su propia fragilidad y la de la persona cuidada y no perciben grandes cambios ni en su forma de vida ni en su esperanza de futuro, pese a la vacunación y otros adelantos científicos.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Objective: Deepening knowledge of the experiences and support perceived in primary caregivers who attended patients in hemodialysis treatment during the pandemic period for COVID-19 in the city of Madrid. Material and Method: Cross-sectional study conducted with ten primary caregivers of patients in hemodialysis treatment who had provided care during the period from March 2020 to June 2021. The collection of the data was carried out through semi-structured distance interviews to achieve saturation of the units of meaning. A phenomenological qualitative analysis was carried out using Colaizzi’s seven-pass method. Results: From the analysis of the speeches, dimensions associated with different subcategories emerged: initial fear about the disease, loss of freedom, perceived risk during transport, perceived support from dialysis centres, resilience, fear of death and impact of vaccination. Conclusions: At the height of the outbreak, caregivers’ experiences were strongly influenced by their lack of knowledge of the disease and fear of infection. They adapted self-prevention measures to keep their family member safe. They appreciated the safety provided by the professionals in the centres. They were concerned about the risks inherent in transfers and the lack of support from social services. They are aware of their own and the cared-for person’s frailty and do not perceive major changes in their way of life or in their hope for the future, despite vaccination and other scientific advances.

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          Most cited references25

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          A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019

          Summary In December 2019, a cluster of patients with pneumonia of unknown cause was linked to a seafood wholesale market in Wuhan, China. A previously unknown betacoronavirus was discovered through the use of unbiased sequencing in samples from patients with pneumonia. Human airway epithelial cells were used to isolate a novel coronavirus, named 2019-nCoV, which formed a clade within the subgenus sarbecovirus, Orthocoronavirinae subfamily. Different from both MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV, 2019-nCoV is the seventh member of the family of coronaviruses that infect humans. Enhanced surveillance and further investigation are ongoing. (Funded by the National Key Research and Development Program of China and the National Major Project for Control and Prevention of Infectious Disease in China.)
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            A Qualitative Study on the Psychological Experience of Caregivers of COVID-19 Patients

            Highlights • Studies on the psychological experience of nurses combating COVID-19 are lacking • We investigated the psychological experience of caregivers of COVID-19 patients • Nurses showed interweaving positive/negative emotions during outbreak of COVID-19 • Negative emotions are dominant in the early stages of the COVID-19 outbreak • Coping styles and psychological growth are important for maintaining mental health
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              Healthcare Workers Emotions, Perceived Stressors and Coping Strategies During a MERS-CoV Outbreak

              Healthcare workers (HCWs) are at high risk of contracting Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) during an epidemic. We explored the emotions, perceived stressors, and coping strategies of healthcare workers who worked during a MERS-CoV outbreak in our hospital.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                enefro
                Enfermería Nefrológica
                Enferm Nefrol
                Sociedad Española de Enfermería Nefrológica (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                2254-2884
                2255-3517
                September 2021
                : 24
                : 3
                : 250-260
                Affiliations
                [5] orgnamePrograma VINCat España
                [1] Madrid orgnameFundación Jiménez Díaz orgdiv1Escuela de Enfermería España
                [3] Madrid orgnameHospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón España
                [2] Madrid orgnameFundación Íñigo Álvarez de Toledo España
                [4] Cataluña orgnameUniversitat de Barcelona Spain
                Article
                S2254-28842021000300250 S2254-2884(21)02400300250
                10.37551/s2254-28842021022
                71a48227-a50a-4d2c-a76a-54f097d5a259

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 12 August 2021
                : 30 August 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 25, Pages: 11
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Originales

                COVID-19,pandemia,hemodiálisis,experiencias de vida,caregivers,pandemic,hemodialysis,life experiences,cuidadores

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