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      Acyrtus pauciradiatus, a new species of clingfish (Teleostei: Gobiesocidae) from Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Pernambuco state, Northeastern Brazil

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          Abstract

          Acyrtus pauciradiatus, new species, is described on the basis of three specimens collected at Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, state of Pernambuco, Brazil. It differs from its congeners by having a reduced number of rays in the pectoral, dorsal, and anal fins and is more isolated geographically, than any other species in the genus.

          Translated abstract

          Acyrtus pauciradiatus, espécie nova, é descrita com base em três espécimes coletados no arquipélago de Fernando de Noronha, Pernambuco, Brasil. Ela difere dos seus congêneres por possuir número reduzido de raios das nadadeiras dorsal, peitoral e anal e apresenta o maior isolamento geográfico em relação as demais espécies do gênero.

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          Patterns of distribution and processes of speciation in Brazilian reef fishes

          Luiz Rocha (2003)
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            Vertical distribution of benthic marine organisms on rocky coasts of the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago (Brazil)

            Qualitative samples of flora and fauna were collected in several points, from the supralittoral fringe down to 30 m, using mainly aqualungs. Species distribution and abundance were determined along four transects, up to 200 m long, in selected places. Samples were taken from 25 x 25 cm quadrats positioned at fixed intervals along the transects down to a variable depth, depending on algal percentage cover and their substrate. The intertidal zone was populated essentially by molluscs. The subtidal was covered predominantly by macroalgae. Montastrea cavernosa, Siderastrea stellata and Mussismillia hispida were the only animal species with a significant percentage cover within the quadrats. Dictyopteris justii, D. plagiograma, Dictyota cervicornis, D. linearis, D. mertensii, Sargassum platycarpum, Sargassum sp, and Stypopodium zonale were the plants with the highest biomass and/or percentage cover, along with Amphiroa fragilissima, Caulerpa verticillata, and crustose corallines. The scarcity of sea urchins, along with the dominance of algae known to produce chemical feeding deterrents or to have a calcareous nature, points towards a strong pressure by predators, with fishes probably playing a key role in the maintenance of the structure of this subtidal community.
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              The fishes of Saint Paul's Rocks

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ni
                Neotropical Ichthyology
                Neotrop. ichthyol.
                Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia (Maringá, PR, Brazil )
                1679-6225
                1982-0224
                December 2004
                : 2
                : 4
                : 206-208
                Affiliations
                [01] João Pessoa PB orgnameUniversidade Federal da Paraíba orgdiv1Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia orgdiv2Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia Brazil
                [02] Salvador Bahia orgnameUniversidade Católica do Salvador orgdiv1Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Brazil
                [03] Natal Rio Grande do Norte orgnameUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte orgdiv1Departamento de Botânica, Ecologia e Zoologia Brazil
                Article
                S1679-62252004000400002 S1679-6225(04)00200402
                10.1590/S1679-62252004000400002
                71a5bde2-c034-424f-a679-5c3819f8a558

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : November 2004
                : July 2004
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 23, Pages: 3
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                Oceanic island,systematics,reef fish,endemism
                Oceanic island, systematics, reef fish, endemism

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