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      Tendências das desigualdades de acesso ao ensino superior no Brasil: 1982-2010 Translated title: Inequalities in access to higher education in Brazil: 1982-2010 Translated title: Inégalité d'accès à l'enseignement supérieur au Brésil: 1982-2010

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          Abstract

          Este trabalho analisa as tendências das desigualdades de acesso ao ensino superior no Brasil ao longo das últimas três décadas, período marcado por grande expansão do sistema de educação superior. São utilizadas informações da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD) e dos Censos Demográficos, a partir das quais modelos de regressão estimam as chances de estudantes que completaram o ensino médio chegarem ao ensino superior no país, em função das origens socioeconômicas, características sociodemográficas, estrutura familiar e diferenças regionais. Os principais resultados indicam queda das desigualdades de acesso, segundo nível educacional dos pais e diferenças raciais.

          Translated abstract

          The paper aims to analyze recent trends regarding inequalities in the access to higher education in Brazil between 1982 and 2010, a period during which the educational system underwent massive expansion. It draws on data from the National Household Sample Survey (PNAD) and Demographic Censuses, based on which regression models estimate the chances of high school graduates achieving higher education as a function of their family background and structure, sociodemographic characteristics and geographical location. The main results indicate a decline in access inequalities related to racial diferences and parents' education.

          Translated abstract

          Ce document examine les tendances d'inégalité d'accès à l'enseignement supérieur au Brésil au cours des trois dernières décennies, une période marquée par une grande expansion du système d'enseignement supérieur. Nous utilisons les informations de l'Enquête Nationale par échantillonnage Auprès des Ménages (PNAD) et recensements, dont les modèles de régression estiment les chances des étudiants qui ont conclu l'enseignement secondaire parviennent à l'enseignement supérieur en fonction de son origine socio-économique, socio-démographique, la structure familiale et les diférences régionales. Les principaux résultats indiquent la baisse d'inégalité dans l'accès selon le niveau d'éducation des parents et des dif érences raciales.

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          Most cited references34

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          When Bigger Is Not Better: Family Size, Parental Resources, and Children's Educational Performance

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            Life Cycle Schooling and Dynamic Selection Bias: Models and Evidence for Five Cohorts of American Males

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              Nonpersistent Inequality in Educational Attainment: Evidence from Eight European Countries

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                es
                Educação & Sociedade
                Educ. Soc.
                Centro de Estudos Educação e Sociedade - Cedes (Campinas, SP, Brazil )
                1678-4626
                June 2014
                : 35
                : 127
                : 417-441
                Affiliations
                [01] Minneapolis MN orgnameUniversidade de Minnesota orgdiv1Departamento de Sociologia EUA almontalvao@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S0101-73302014000200005 S0101-7330(14)03512700005
                10.1590/S0101-73302014000200005
                722ca766-2595-414e-a21e-2221272ecdd4

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 20 August 2013
                : 22 April 2013
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 41, Pages: 25
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Artigos

                Inégalités d'accès,Higher education,Trends,Access inequalities,Ensino superior,Tendências,Desigualdades de acesso,Enseignement supérieur,Tendances

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