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      Aproximación evolutiva a la    complejidad y al orden social temprano a través del estudio de representaciones    rupestres de la quebrada de Matancillas (Puna argentina)

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          Abstract

          A partir del estudio de la elaboración rupestre de la quebrada de Matancillas (Provincia de Salta, Puna argentina), discutimos desde la perspectiva evolucionista algunos aspectos de la conducta social durante el Período Temprano en la región (1000 AC - 400 DC). En la escala local esta evidencia indica una sociedad heterogénea, con una diversidad amplia de nichos sociales y un orden social androcéntrico. En la mesoescala, los geoglifos y petroglifos señalando rutas de movilidad y territorios, sugieren organizaciones sociales basadas en el intercambio entre grupos. Más particularmente, se sostiene que esta elaboración cultural sirvió para la reproducción de instituciones sociales derivadas de la competencia por el acceso y el uso del espacio productivo, donde intervino la transmisión cultural para la replicación de los diseños rupestres y de la información atinente a la conducta social

          Translated abstract

          Based on the study of rock art in the gorge of Matancillas (Salta Province, Argentine Puna), this paper discusses, from an evolutionist perspective, a few aspects of social behavior during the Early Period in the region (1000 BC - 400 AD). In the local scale of analysis, it is argued that evidence suggests a heterogeneous society, with a wide diversity of social niches and an androcentric social order. In the meso-scale, the presence of geoglyphs and petroglyphs indicating routes of mobility and territories, suggests social organizations based on inter-group exchange. More particularly, we hold that this sort of cultural elaboration contributed to the reproduction of social institutions that derived from the competition over the access and use of productive spaces, where cultural transmission controlled the replication of rock-art designs and information regarding social behavior

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          The Evolution of Reciprocal Altruism

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            The theory of games and the evolution of animal conflicts.

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              The Evolution of Conformist Transmission and the Emergence of Between-Group Differences

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                eatacam
                Estudios atacameños
                Estud. atacam.
                Universidad Católica del Norte. Instituto de Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Museo R. P. Gustavo Le Paige (San Pedro de Atacama, , Chile )
                0718-1043
                2006
                : 31
                : 9-30
                Affiliations
                [01] Buenos Aires orgnameUniversidad de Buenos Aires orgdiv1Sección Arqueología orgdiv2Grupo de Investigación Cultura, Comportamiento y Evolución (GICCE) ARGENTINA hmuscio@ 123456ciudad.com.ar
                Article
                S0718-10432006000100003 S0718-1043(06)00003100003
                10.4067/S0718-10432006000100003
                728d41df-334a-4671-a7c1-1c459493c6e2

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : August 2005
                : December 2005
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 69, Pages: 22
                Product

                SciELO Chile


                arqueología evolutiva,economías de producción de alimentos,arte rupestre,complejidad social,cultural elaboration and sociobiology,evolutionary archaeology,food production economies,rock art,social complexity,elaboración cultural y sociobiología

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