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      Relationship between religiosity and psychopathology in patients with depression

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          Abstract

          Objective:

          To compare the psychopathology between depressed patients with low religiosity and those with high religiosity and to correlate the level of religiosity with the psychopathology in the psychiatric clinic of a general hospital in Chandigarh, North India.

          Materials and Methods:

          Thirty depressed patients with low religiosity and 30 patients with high religiosity were assessed on the Religiosity Scale, Beck Depression Inventory, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, Beck Hopelessness Scale and Suicidal Intent Questionnaire.

          Results:

          In the patients with depression, hopelessness and suicidal intent correlated negatively with the level of religiosity.

          Conclusion:

          In depressed patients, hopelessness and suicidal intent are inversely related to the level of religiosity.

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          Most cited references55

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          World Health Organization.

          Ala Alwan (2007)
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            The measurement of pessimism: the hopelessness scale.

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              Religiosity and remission of depression in medically ill older patients.

              The effects of religious belief and activity on remission of depression were examined in medically ill hospitalized older patients. Consecutive patients aged 60 years or over who had been admitted to medical inpatient services at a university medical center were screened for depressive symptoms. Of 111 patients scoring 16 or higher on the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, 94 were diagnosed with depressive disorder (DSM-III major depression or subsyndromal depression) by a psychiatrist using a structured psychiatric interview. After hospital discharge, depressed patients were followed up by telephone at 12-week intervals four times. At each follow-up contact, criterion symptoms were reassessed, and changes in each symptom over the interval since last contact were determined. The median follow-up time for 87 depressed patients was 47 weeks. Religious variables were examined as predictors of time to remission by means of a multivariate Cox model, with controls for demographic, physical health, psychosocial, and treatment factors. During the follow-up period, 47 patients (54.0%) had remissions; the median time to remission was 30 weeks. Intrinsic religiosity was significantly and independently related to time to remission, but church attendance and private religious activities were not. Depressed patients with higher intrinsic religiosity scores had more rapid remissions than patients with lower scores. In this study, greater intrinsic religiosity independently predicted shorter time to remission. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first report in which religiosity has been examined as a predictor of outcome of depressive disorder.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Indian J Psychiatry
                IJPsy
                Indian Journal of Psychiatry
                Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd (India )
                0019-5545
                1998-3794
                Oct-Dec 2011
                : 53
                : 4
                : 330-335
                Affiliations
                [1]Department of Psychiatry, Post-graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
                Author notes
                Address for correspondence: Dr. A. Avasthi, Department of Psychiatry, Post-graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh – 160 012, India. E-mail: drsandeepg2002@ 123456yahoo.com
                Article
                IJPsy-53-330
                10.4103/0019-5545.91907
                3267345
                22303042
                73ea67ab-14c5-44ba-974f-d8688e1a6615
                Copyright: © Indian Journal of Psychiatry

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                Categories
                Original Article

                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                hopelessness,suicidal intent,depression,religiosity
                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                hopelessness, suicidal intent, depression, religiosity

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