Mortality, In-Hospital Morbidity, Care Practices, and 2-Year Outcomes for Extremely Preterm Infants in the US, 2013-2018

Author(s): Edward F. Bell ¹ , Susan R. Hintz ² , Nellie I. Hansen ³ , Carla M. Bann ³ , Myra H. Wyckoff ⁴ , Sara B. DeMauro ⁵ , Michele C. Walsh ⁶ , Betty R. Vohr ⁷ , Barbara J. Stoll ⁸ , Waldemar A. Carlo ⁹ , Krisa P. Van Meurs ² , Matthew A. Rysavy ¹⁰ , Ravi M. Patel ⁸ , Stephanie L. Merhar ¹¹ , Pablo J. Sánchez ¹² , Abbot R. Laptook ⁷ , Anna Maria Hibbs ¹³ , C. Michael Cotten ¹⁴ , Carl T. D’Angio ¹⁵ , Sarah Winter ¹⁶ , Janell Fuller ¹⁷ , Abhik Das ¹⁸ , Namasivayam Ambalavanan ¹⁹ , Kirstin J. Bailey ¹⁹ , Fred J. Biasini ¹⁹ , Stephanie A. Chopko ¹⁹ , Monica V. Collins ¹⁹ , Shirley S. Cosby ¹⁹ , Kristy A. Domnanovich ¹⁹ , Chantel J. Jno-Finn ¹⁹ , Morissa Ladinsky ¹⁹ , Tara E. McNair ¹⁹ , Mary Beth Moses ¹⁹ , Myriam Peralta-Carcelen ¹⁹ , Vivien A. Phillips ¹⁹ , Julie Preskitt ¹⁹ , Richard V. Rector ¹⁹ , Kimberlly Stringer ¹⁹ , Sally Whitley ¹⁹ , Sheree York Chapman ¹⁹ , Barbara Alksninis ¹⁹ , Robert T. Burke ¹⁹ , Angelita M. Hensman ¹⁹ , Martin Keszler ¹⁹ , Mary Lenore Keszler ¹⁹ , Andrea M. Knoll ¹⁹ , Theresa M. Leach ¹⁹ , Elizabeth C. McGowan ¹⁹ , Lucille St. Pierre ¹⁹ , Elisa Vieira ¹⁹ , Victoria E. Watson ¹⁹ , Stephanie Guilford ¹⁹ , Michelle E. Hartley-McAndrew ¹⁹ , Satyan Lakshminrusimha ¹⁹ , Emily Li ¹⁹ , Anne Marie Reynolds ¹⁹ , Michael G. Sacilowski ¹⁹ , Ashley Williams ¹⁹ , William A. Zorn ¹⁹ , Harriet G. Friedman ¹⁹ , 0 ¹⁹ , Nancy S. Newman ¹⁹ , Bonnie S. Siner ¹⁹ , Deanne E. Wilson-Costello ¹⁹ , Tanya E. Cahill ¹⁹ , Teresa L. Gratton ¹⁹ , Cathy Grisby ¹⁹ , Kristin Kirker ¹⁹ , Brenda B. Poindexter ¹⁹ , Kurt Schibler ¹⁹ , Sandra Wuertz ¹⁹ , Kimberly Yolton ¹⁹ , Richard A. Polin ¹⁹ , Sally S. Adams ¹⁹ , Luc P. Brion ¹⁹ , Maria M. De Leon ¹⁹ , Frances Eubanks ¹⁹ , Alicia Guzman ¹⁹ , Elizabeth T. Heyne ¹⁹ , Roy J. Heyne ¹⁹ , Lizette E. Lee ¹⁹ , E. Rebecca McDougald ¹⁹ , Lara Pavageau ¹⁹ , Pollieanna Sepulveda ¹⁹ , Catherine Twell Boatman ¹⁹ , Diana M. Vasil ¹⁹ , Azucena Vera ¹⁹ , Jillian Waterbury ¹⁹ , Patricia L. Ashley ¹⁹ , Joanne Finkle ¹⁹ , Kimberley A. Fisher ¹⁹ , Ronald N. Goldberg ¹⁹ , Ricki F. Goldstein ¹⁹ , Kathryn E. Gustafson ¹⁹ , Deesha Mago-Shah ¹⁹ , William F. Malcolm ¹⁹ , Ira Adams-Chapman (deceased) ¹⁹ , Diane I. Bottcher ¹⁹ , David P. Carlton ¹⁹ , Sheena L. Carter ¹⁹ , Ellen C. Hale ¹⁹ , Salathiel Kendrick-Allwood ¹⁹ , Judith Laursen ¹⁹ , Yvonne C. Loggins ¹⁹ , Colleen Mackie ¹⁹ , Maureen Mulligan LaRossa ¹⁹ , Amy Sanders ¹⁹ , Gloria V. Smikle ¹⁹ , Lynn Wineski ¹⁹ , Elizabeth Allain ¹⁹ , Julie Arldt-McAlister ¹⁹ , Fatima Boricha ¹⁹ , Allison G. Dempsey ¹⁹ , Andrea F. Duncan ¹⁹ , Carmen Garcia ¹⁹ , Donna J. Hall ¹⁹ , Janice John ¹⁹ , Kathleen A. Kennedy ¹⁹ , Amir M. Khan ¹⁹ , M. Layne Lillie ¹⁹ , Karen Martin ¹⁹ , Georgia Elaine McDavid ¹⁹ , Shannon L. McKee ¹⁹ , Ricardo A. Mosquera ¹⁹ , Michelle Poe ¹⁹ , Tina Reddy ¹⁹ , Kimberly Rennie ¹⁹ , Shawna Rodgers ¹⁹ , Daniel K. Sperry ¹⁹ , Emily K. Stephens ¹⁹ , Jon E. Tyson ¹⁹ , Sharon L. Wright ¹⁹ , Heidi M. Harmon ¹⁹ , Dianne E. Herron ¹⁹ , Abbey C. Hines ¹⁹ , Carolyn Lytle ¹⁹ , Lu-Ann Papile ¹⁹ , Lucy C. Smiley ¹⁹ , Gregory M. Sokol ¹⁹ , Jane E. Brumbaugh ¹⁹ , Tarah T. Colaizy ¹⁹ , Diane L. Eastman ¹⁹ , Claire A. Goeke ¹⁹ , Karen J. Johnson ¹⁹ , Mendi L. Schmelzel ¹⁹ , Jacky R. Walker ¹⁹ , John A. Widness ¹⁹ , Donia B. Bass ¹⁹ , Dan L. Ellsbury ¹⁹ , Tracy L. Tud ¹⁹ , Lisa Gaetano ¹⁹ , Cheri Gauldin ¹⁹ , Anne M. Holmes ¹⁹ , Kathy Johnson ¹⁹ , Howard W. Kilbride ¹⁹ , Eugenia K. Pallotto ¹⁹ , Prabhu S. Parimi ¹⁹ , Allison Scott ¹⁹ , William E. Truog ¹⁹ , Nancy Batterson ¹⁹ , Hallie Baugher ¹⁹ , Demi R. Beckford ¹⁹ , Stephanie Burkhardt ¹⁹ , Helen Carey ¹⁹ , Michelle Chao ¹⁹ , Courtney Cira ¹⁹ , Erna Clark ¹⁹ , Brittany DeSantis ¹⁹ , Erin Fearns ¹⁹ , Christine A. Fortney ¹⁹ , Aubry Fowler ¹⁹ , Jennifer L. Grothause ¹⁹ , Julie Gutentag ¹⁹ , Cole D. Hague ¹⁹ , Sudarshan R. Jadcherla ¹⁹ , Sarah A. Keim ¹⁹ , Katelyn Levengood ¹⁹ , Patricia Luzader ¹⁹ , Nathalie L. Maitre ¹⁹ , Laura Marzec ¹⁹ , Jacqueline McCool ¹⁹ , Bethany Miller ¹⁹ , Leif D. Nelin ¹⁹ , Mary Ann Nelin ¹⁹ , Julia Newton ¹⁹ , Courtney Park ¹⁹ , Lindsay Pietruszewski ¹⁹ , Jessica Purnell ¹⁹ , Julie C. Shadd ¹⁹ , Jonathan L. Slaughter ¹⁹ , Kristi L. Small ¹⁹ , Melanie Stein ¹⁹ , Margaret Sullivan ¹⁹ , Rox Ann Sullivan ¹⁹ , Christopher J. Timan ¹⁹ , Kyrstin Warnimont ¹⁹ , Keith O. Yeates ¹⁹ , Lina Yossef-Salameh ¹⁹ , Andrew A. Bremer ¹⁹ , Rosemary D. Higgins ¹⁹ , Stephanie Wilson Archer ¹⁹ , Soraya Abbasi ¹⁹ , Judy C. Bernbaum ¹⁹ , Aasma S. Chaudhary ¹⁹ , Dara M. Cucinotta ¹⁹ , Eric C. Eichenwald ¹⁹ , Marsha Gerdes ¹⁹ , Sarvin Ghavam ¹⁹ , Hallam Hurt ¹⁹ , Haresh Kirpalani ¹⁹ , Toni Mancini ¹⁹ , Barbara Schmidt ¹⁹ , Jonathan M. Snyder ¹⁹ , Kristina Ziolkowski ¹⁹ , Kyle Binion ¹⁹ , Melissa Bowman ¹⁹ , Elizabeth Boylin ¹⁹ , Kelly R. Coleman ¹⁹ , Caitlin Fallone ¹⁹ , Osman Farooq ¹⁹ , Ronnie Guillet ¹⁹ , Cassandra A. Horihan ¹⁹ , Julianne Hunn ¹⁹ , Rosemary L. Jensen ¹⁹ , Rachel Jones ¹⁹ , Jennifer Kachelmeyer ¹⁹ , Alison Kent ¹⁹ , Kimberly G. McKee ¹⁹ , Joan Merzbach ¹⁹ , Gary J. Myers ¹⁹ , Constance Orme ¹⁹ , Diane M. Prinzing ¹⁹ , Daisy Rochez ¹⁹ , Mary Rowan ¹⁹ , Premini Sabaratnam ¹⁹ , Ann Marie Scorsone ¹⁹ , Holly I.M. Wadkins ¹⁹ , Kelley Yost ¹⁹ , Margaret M. Crawford ¹⁹ , Jenna Gabrio ¹⁹ , Marie G. Gantz ¹⁹ , Jamie E. Newman ¹⁹ , Jeanette O’Donnell Auman ¹⁹ , Lindsay Parlberg ¹⁹ , Carolyn M. Petrie Huitema ¹⁹ , Dennis Wallace ¹⁹ , Kristin M. Zaterka-Baxter ¹⁹ , Michelle L. Baack ¹⁹ , Megan Broadbent ¹⁹ , Chelsey Elenkiwich ¹⁹ , Megan M. Henning ¹⁹ , Laurie A. Hogden ¹⁹ , Marian M. Adams ¹⁹ , Dona Bahmani ¹⁹ , M. Bethany Ball ¹⁹ , Barbara Bentley ¹⁹ , Valerie Y. Chock ¹⁹ , Maria Elena DeAnda ¹⁹ , Anne M. DeBattista ¹⁹ , Beth A. Earhart ¹⁹ , Lynne C. Huffman ¹⁹ , Casey E. Krueger ¹⁹ , Ryan E. Lucash ¹⁹ , Melinda S. Proud ¹⁹ , Elizabeth N. Reichert ¹⁹ , David K. Stevenson ¹⁹ , Heather L. Taylor ¹⁹ , Hali E. Weiss ¹⁹ , R. Jordan Williams ¹⁹ , Teresa Chanlaw ¹⁹ , Uday Devaskar ¹⁹ , Meena Garg ¹⁹ , Rachel Geller ¹⁹ , Isabell B. Purdy ¹⁹ , Janice Bernhardt ¹⁹ , Carl L. Bose ¹⁹ , Gennie Bose ¹⁹ , Matthew Maxwell Laughon ¹⁹ , Jennifer Talbert ¹⁹ , Diane D. Warner ¹⁹ , Janice Kay Wereszczak ¹⁹ , Conra Backstrom Lacy ¹⁹ , Carol H. Hartenberger ¹⁹ , Elizabeth Kuan ¹⁹ , Jean R. Lowe ¹⁹ , Robin K. Ohls ¹⁹ , Mary Ruffner Hanson ¹⁹ , Sandra Sundquist Beauman ¹⁹ , Kristi L. Watterberg ¹⁹ , John Barks ¹⁹ , Martha D. Carlson ¹⁹ , Mary K. Christensen ¹⁹ , Diane F. White ¹⁹ , Stephanie A. Wiggins ¹⁹ , Shawna Baker ¹⁹ , Mariana Baserga ¹⁹ , Jill Burnett ¹⁹ , Susan Christensen ¹⁹ , Sean D. Cunningham ¹⁹ , Brandy Davis ¹⁹ , Jennifer O. Elmont ¹⁹ , Roger G. Faix ¹⁹ , Becky Hall ¹⁹ , Erika R. Jensen ¹⁹ , Manndi C. Loertscher ¹⁹ , Trisha Marchant ¹⁹ , Earl Maxson ¹⁹ , Kandace M. McGrath ¹⁹ , Hena G. Mickelsen ¹⁹ , Stephen D. Minton ¹⁹ , Galina Morshedzadeh ¹⁹ , D. Melody Parry ¹⁹ , Carrie A. Rau ¹⁹ , Susan T. Schaefer ¹⁹ , Mark J. Sheffield ¹⁹ , Kelly Stout ¹⁹ , Ashley L. Stuart ¹⁹ , Kimberlee Weaver-Lewis ¹⁹ , Kathryn D. Woodbury ¹⁹ , Bradley A. Yoder ¹⁹ , Alexandra Bentley ¹⁹ , Laura Edwards ¹⁹ , Stephen D. Kicklighter ¹⁹ , Ginger Rhodes-Ryan ¹⁹ , Donna White ¹⁹ , Prashant Agarwal ¹⁹ , Monika Bajaj ¹⁹ , Rebecca Bara ¹⁹ , Sanjay Chawla ¹⁹ , Kirsten Childs ¹⁹ , Melissa February ¹⁹ , Laura A. Goldston ¹⁹ , Eunice Hinz Woldt ¹⁹ , Girija Natarajan ¹⁹ , Athina Pappas ¹⁹ , Seetha Shankaran ¹⁹ , Beena G. Sood ¹⁹ , Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network

Publication date Created: January 18 2022

Publication date (Print): January 18 2022

Journal: JAMA

Publisher: American Medical Association (AMA)