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      Estrategia de promoción de relaciones equitativas y saludables en centros educativos de Barcelona Translated title: Strategy for the promotion of equitable and healthy relationships in educational centers in Barcelona

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          Abstract

          Resumen El sistema educativo es uno de los agentes de socialización más potentes. Puede contribuir a perpetuar el sistema de género o por el contrario reducir la violencia mediante la promoción de modelos de relación más equitativos y saludables. La Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona se propuso diseñar una estrategia de prevención de la violencia mediante la promoción de las relaciones equitativas y saludables en los diferentes niveles educativos de los centros educativos de la ciudad de Barcelona. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar el proceso de desarrollo de esta estrategia. Sus características son: 1) utilización de un enfoque participativo para garantizar la calidad y la coherencia del proceso; 2) creación de un marco teórico para la estrategia; 3) utilización de la metodología de mapeo de intervenciones como estrategia para el diagnóstico, la planificación, el diseño, el desarrollo y la evaluación de las intervenciones de promoción de relaciones equitativas y saludables; y 4) adaptación o diseño y evaluación de diversos programas para incorporar a las diferentes etapas educativas. Se argumenta que la estrategia diseñada se considera adecuada porque planea las intervenciones de promoción de relaciones equitativas y saludables enmarcadas en una estrategia educativa global que se inicie en etapas tempranas de la educación infantil y se continúe en todas las etapas educativas obligatorias. Esta estrategia se basa en un marco conceptual que tiene en cuenta los determinantes y las desigualdades sociales en la salud, y que promueve un enfoque basado en la promoción de activos en salud y el uso de metodologías participativas.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract The educational system is one of the most powerful agents of socialization; it can contribute to perpetuate the gender system and tolerance towards violence or on the contrary, to reduce violence by promoting more equitable and healthy relationship models. The Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona set out to design a strategy to prevent violence by promoting equitable and healthy relationships at different educational levels in schools in the city of Barcelona. The objective of this article is to present the process of developing this strategy. They characteristics are: (1) use of a participatory approach to ensure the quality and coherence of the process; (2) creation of a theoretical framework for the strategy; (3) use of the intervention mapping methodology as a strategy for the diagnosis, planning, design, development and evaluation of interventions to promote equitable and healthy relationships; and (4) adaptation or design and evaluation of different programs to incorporate different educational stages. It is argued that the strategy designed is considered adequate because it plans interventions to promote equitable and healthy relationships framed within a global educational strategy that starts in the early stages of early childhood education and is continued in all compulsory educational stages. This strategy is based on a conceptual framework that takes into account the determinants and social inequalities in health and promotes an approach based on the promotion of health assets and the use of participatory methodologies.

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          Cross-national and multilevel correlates of partner violence: an analysis of data from population-based surveys

          On average, intimate partner violence affects nearly one in three women worldwide within their lifetime. But the distribution of partner violence is highly uneven, with a prevalence of less than 4% in the past 12 months in many high-income countries compared with at least 40% in some low-income settings. Little is known about the factors that drive the geographical distribution of partner violence or how macro-level factors might combine with individual-level factors to affect individual women's risk of intimate partner violence. We aimed to assess the role that women's status and other gender-related factors might have in defining levels of partner violence among settings.
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            Early Childhood Education: The Long-Term Benefits

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              Lights4Violence: a quasi-experimental educational intervention in six European countries to promote positive relationships among adolescents

              Background Preventing intimate partner violence or dating violence (DV) among adolescents is a public health priority due to its magnitude and damaging short and long-term consequences for adolescent and adult health. In our study protocol, we complement prior experiences in DV prevention by promoting protective factors (or assets) against gender violence such as communication skills, empathy and problem-solving capability through “Cinema Voice”, a participatory educational intervention based on adolescents’ strengths to tackle DV. Methods/design A longitudinal quasi-experimental educational intervention addressed to boys and girls ages 13–17 years, enrolled in secondary education schools in Alicante (Spain), Rome (Italy), Cardiff (UK), Iasi (Romania), Poznan (Poland) and Matosinhos (Portugal). Both process and results evaluations will be carried out with 100–120 intervention and 120–150 control group students per city at three time periods: before, after and 6 months after the implementation of the following interventions: 1) Training seminar with teachers to promote knowledge and skills on the core issues of intervention; 2) Workshops with intervention groups, where participants produce their own digital content presenting their perspective on DV; and 3) Short film exhibitions with participants, their families, authorities and other stakeholders with the objective of share the results and engage the community. Outcome measures are self-perceived social support, machismo, sexism, tolerance towards gender violence, social problem-solving and assertiveness as well as involvement in bullying/cyberbullying. Other socio-demographic, attitudes and violence-related co-variables were also included. Discussion This study may provide relevant information about the effectiveness of educational interventions that combine a positive youth development framework with educational awareness about the importance of achieving gender equality and preventing and combating gender violence. To our knowledge, this is the first study that involves six European countries in an educational intervention to promote violence protective assets among enrolled adolescents in secondary schools. This study may provide the needed tools to replicate the experience in other contexts and other countries. Trial registration Clinicaltrials.gov: NCT03411564. Unique Protocol ID: 776905. Date registered: 18-01-2018.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                gs
                Gaceta Sanitaria
                Gac Sanit
                Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria (SESPAS) (Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain )
                0213-9111
                2023
                : 37
                : 102286
                Affiliations
                [2] Barcelona Cataluña orgnameUniversitat Pompeu Fabra Spain
                [4] Barcelona orgnameInstitut d’Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau España
                [1] Barcelona orgnameAgència de Salut Pública de Barcelona España
                [3] orgnameCIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP) España
                Article
                S0213-91112023000100251 S0213-9111(23)03700000251
                10.1016/j.gaceta.2022.102286
                74296e6b-18a2-432a-b94f-90faa9a56f59

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 20 June 2022
                : 18 November 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 14, Pages: 0
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                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Artículos Especiales

                Equidad de género,Intervenciones educativas tempranas,Promoción de la salud,Violencia,Factores socioeconómicos,Gender equity,Early educational intervention,Health promotion,Violence,Socioeconomic factors

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