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      Puntos farmacéuticos clave de la terapia antimicrobiana parenteral domiciliaria: revisión narrativa Translated title: Pharmaceutical key points in domiciliar prenteral antimicrobian therapy: narrative review

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          Abstract

          Resumen Introducción: Los buenos resultados de la terapia intravenosa domiciliaria, la mayor complejidad de los pacientes y el aumento de presión hospitalaria provocan que cada vez que los requerimientos técnicos sobre la misma sean más exigentes. Método: De todos los principios activos se realizó una búsqueda ordenada mediante términos MESH buscando: [“principio activo” and stability], [“principio activo” and storage], [“principio activo” and solvent]. Resultados: En este artículo se detallan los aspectos técnicos críticos a la hora de plantear una estrategia de antibioterapia intravenosa a domicilio: se revisan los antimicrobianos (antibióticos, antifúngicos y antivirales) candidatos a ser administrados en el domicilio por vía intravenosa en un paciente ingresado cargo de un servicio de hospitalización a domicilio: se revisan los principios activos candidatos, la concentración a la que se debe administrar, los tiempos de infusión mínimos, las condiciones de conservación, las estabilidades máximas, los solventes compatibles más frecuentes tipo de vía en la que deberíamos administrar según las propiedades fisicoquímicas del fármaco, el dispositivo de administración y la duración prevista del tratamiento. Conclusiones: Es fundamental a la hora de plantear una terapia intravenosa antibiótica domiciliaria que los fármacos se encuentren correctamente acondicionados y seleccionados.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Introduction: The good results of home intravenous therapy, the greater complexity of patients and the increase in hospital pressure cause that every time the technical requirements on it are more demanding. Method: Of all drugs, a search was carried out in order using MESH terms searching: [“drug” and stability], [“drug” and storage], [“drug” and solvent]. Results: This article details the critical technical aspects when considering a home intravenous antibiotic therapy strategy: antimicrobials (antibiotics, antifungals and antivirals) candidates to be administered at home intravenously in an inpatient in charge of a home hospitalization service are reviewed: the candidate drugs, the concentration to be administered, the minimum infusion times, storage conditions, maximum stability, the most frequent compatible solvents and the vascular access in which we should administer according to the physicochemical properties of the drug, the delivery device and the expected duration of treatment. Conclusions: It is essential when considering a home antibiotic intravenous therapy that the drugs are correctly conditioned and selected.

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          Practice guidelines for outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy. IDSA guidelines.

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            Safety and efficacy of home intravenous antimicrobial infusion therapy in older patients: a comparative study with younger patients.

            Home intravenous antimicrobial infusion therapy has proved its safety and efficacy in a great number of infections. Despite this there are few published studies about this way of managing in the elderly patient. To study the safety and efficacy of home intravenous antimicrobial infusion therapy in elderly patients. A prospective and comparative study of an elderly group of patients > or =70 years old vs. a cohort of younger adult patients as a control group. All patients were followed until 3 months after discharge. Hospital at Home Programme (HHP) as part of the Internal Medicine Department at Valle de Hebrón Hospital, Barcelona, Spain. All patients admitted to HHP diagnosed of infections requiring intravenous antibiotic therapy between March 2006 and March 2007. We included 145 patients, 90 of whom were 70 years or older. Diabetes mellitus, heart failure and respiratory tract infection were more frequent in these elderly patients. In this group 14 (12%) developed some type of adverse event during treatment, phlebitis being the most common. The majority of those in the elderly patients group were discharged because of satisfactory clinical evolution and only 7 (7%) were re-admitted to hospital. Another 13 (14%) were re-admitted to hospital 3 months after discharge from HHP, mostly for chronic diseases. There were no significant differences between these results and those obtained from the control group. Home intravenous antimicrobial infusion therapy in elderly patients is safe and effective.
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              Antibioticoterapia intravenosa domiciliaria en el tratamiento de las infecciones causadas por microorganismos multirresistentes

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                had
                Hospital a Domicilio
                Hosp. domic.
                Centro Internacional Virtual de Investigación en Nutrición (CIVIN) (Alicante, Alicante, Spain )
                2530-5115
                March 2023
                : 7
                : 1
                : 25-34
                Affiliations
                [2] Logroño La Rioja orgnameUniversidad de La Rioja orgdiv1Grupo de Fotoquímica Orgánica Spain
                [1] Logroño orgnameHospital San Pedro orgdiv1Servicio de Farmacia Hospitalaria España
                Article
                S2530-51152023000100025 S2530-5115(23)00700100025
                10.22585/hospdomic.v7i1.181
                749764a6-48e6-48d9-af67-d3127fe9b497

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 28 December 2022
                : 26 October 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 10, Pages: 10
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Artículos originales breves

                Home Care Services, Hospital-Based,Servicios de Atención de Salud a Domicilio,Servicios de Atención a Domicilio Provisto por Hospital,Administración Intravenosa,Antivirales,Antifúngicos,Antibacterianos,Antiinfecciosos,Home Care Services,Administration, Intravenous,Antiviral Agents,Antifungal Agents,Anti-Bacterial Agents,Anti-Infective Agents

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