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      EL IMPACTO DE LA DIVERSIDAD DE VALORES EN LOS EQUIPOS SOBRE LAS VARIABLES DE PROCESO Y EL DESEMPEÑO DE LA TAREA. Translated title: IMPACT OF VALUE DIVERSITY AMONG TEAM MEMBERS ON TEAM PROCESS AND TASK PERFORMANCE

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          Abstract

          Este estudio analiza el impacto de la diversidad de valores entre los integrantes de los equipos sobre un conjunto de variables de proceso, así como sobre dos tareas con diferentes demandas de interacción social. En particular, se analiza el efecto de la diversidad de valores sobre el conflicto en la tarea y en las relaciones, la cohesión y la autoeficacia grupal. Utilizando un simulador de trabajo en equipo y una muestra de 22 equipos de entre cinco y siete individuos, se comprobó que la diversidad en valores en un equipo, influye de forma directa sobre las variables de proceso y sobre la tarea que demanda baja interacción social, mientras que cuando la tarea requiere alta interacción social, la relación entre la diversidad de valores sobre el desempeño, se ve mediada por las variables de proceso. Se proponen algunas acciones que permitirían poner en práctica los resultados de esta investigación en el contexto organizacional.

          Translated abstract

          This study investigates the impact of value diversity among team members on team process and performance criteria on two tasks of differing social interaction demands. Specifically, the criteria of interest included task conflict, relationship conflict, cohesion, and team efficacy and task performance on two tasks demanding different levels of social interaction. Utilizing a team work simulator and a sample comprised of 22 teams of five to seven individuals, it was demonstrated that value diversity directly impacts both task performance and process criteria on the task demanding low social interaction. Meanwhile, in the task requiring high social interaction, value diversity related to task performance via the mediating effects of team processes. Some specific actions are proposed in order to apply the results of this research in the daily context of organizations.

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          Most cited references36

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          A Theory of Cultural Values and Some Implications for Work

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            Advances in experimental social psvchology

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              Deep-level composition variables as predictors of team performance: a meta-analysis.

              This study sought to unify the team composition literature by using meta-analytic techniques to estimate the relationships between specified deep-level team composition variables (i.e., personality factors, values, abilities) and team performance. The strength of the team composition variable and team performance relationships was moderated by the study setting (lab or field) and the operationalization of the team composition variable. In lab settings, team minimum and maximum general mental ability and team mean emotional intelligence were related to team performance. Only negligible effects were observed in lab settings for the personality factor and team performance relationships, as well as the value and team performance relationships. In contrast, team minimum agreeableness and team mean conscientiousness, openness to experience, collectivism, and preference for teamwork emerged as strong predictors of team performance in field studies. Results can be used to effectively compose teams in organizations and guide future team composition research. 2007 APA, all rights reserved
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rlps
                Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología
                rev.latinoam.psicol.
                Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz (Bogotá )
                0120-0534
                December 2008
                : 40
                : 3
                : 523-538
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México (ITAM) Mexico
                [2 ] The University of Tennessee USA
                Article
                S0120-05342008000300010
                74ac3ed9-f521-47c9-b4e2-60c908faefe9

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Colombia

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0120-0534&lng=en
                Categories
                PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                values,teams,job performance,working conditions,valores,equipos,desempeño del trabajo,condiciones del trabajo

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