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      Influência da temperatura e velocidade do ar na secagem de manjericão (Ocimum basilicum L.) com relação aos teores de óleos essenciais e de linalol Translated title: Influence of drying temperature and air velocity related to essential oil and linalol contents of the basil (Ocimum basilicum L.)

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          Abstract

          Neste trabalho, objetivou-se estudar a influência de quatro temperaturas de ar de secagem (40, 50, 60 e 70 ºC), em camada fina, e duas velocidades do ar (0,9 e 1,9 m/s) sobre o teor de linalol do manjericão (Ocimum basilicum L). Utilizou-se um secador de bandejas especialmente desenvolvido, no laboratório de Secagem da UESB, Campus de Itapetinga-BA. Foram feitas quatro repetições, com 100 g de folhas frescas em cada uma das cinco bandejas da câmara de secagem. Na extração do óleo essencial, utilizou-se um sistema de destilação por arraste a vapor e a análise do óleo essencial foi realizada em um cromatógrafo conectado a um e espectrômetro de massa (CG-MS). Os maiores rendimentos de óleos essenciais de manjericão foram obtidos no processo de secagem com temperatura do ar igual a 40 ºC e 1,9 m/s de velocidade do ar. Os maiores rendimentos de linalol foram obtidos com temperatura do ar de secagem na faixa de 50 a 60 ºC e 1,9 m/s de velocidade do ar (2,23 e 2,47 ppm, respectivamente). Por análise de regressão, estimou-se que a temperatura de 54,4 ºC e a velocidade de 1,9 m/s forneceriam o maior rendimento de linalol. Concluiu-se que a composição química do óleo essencial do manjericão é afetada tanto pela temperatura como pela velocidade do ar de secagem.

          Translated abstract

          This work aimed to study the influence of four thin layer drying temperatures (40, 50, 60 and 70 ºC) and two air velocities (0.9 and 1.9 m/s) in the content of linalol of the Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). It was used a tray dryer specially built for this experiment in the drying laboratory of the UESB at the "Campus de Itapetinga-Ba". There were made four repetitions with 100 g of fresh leaves in each one of the five trays in the dry chamber In the extraction of the essential oil, a vapor hauling system was used and the oil analysis was made in a gas chromatographer that was connected to a mass spectrometer (CG-MS). The greatest extracted profits of basil's essential oil were obtained in the drying process with 40 ºC of air temperature and 1.9 m/s of air velocity. The greatest profit of linalol was obtained with the air drying temperature in the range of 50-60 ºC and 1.9 m/s of air velocity (2.23 and 2.47 ppm, respectively). It was estimated, by regression analysis, that the air drying temperature of 54.4 ºC and the air flow of 1.9 m/s would provide the greatest profit of linalol. It was concluded that the chemical composition of the basil was affected by both drying air temperature and velocity.

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          Anuário da agricultura brasileira

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              Effect of drying on the volatile constituents of thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) and sage (Salvia officinalis L.)

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                cagro
                Ciência e Agrotecnologia
                Ciênc. agrotec.
                Editora da Universidade Federal de Lavras (Lavras )
                1981-1829
                August 2007
                : 31
                : 4
                : 1108-1113
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia Brazil
                [3 ] Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia Brazil
                [4 ] Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia Brazil
                [5 ] Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia Brazil
                Article
                S1413-70542007000400025
                10.1590/S1413-70542007000400025
                74d598b7-bf4f-4745-be49-b5ce9cf377e4

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1413-7054&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

                General agriculture
                Drying,medicinal plants,oil yelds,Secagem,plantas medicinais,rendimento de óleo
                General agriculture
                Drying, medicinal plants, oil yelds, Secagem, plantas medicinais, rendimento de óleo

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