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      Análisis secuencial del discurso: conducta no verbal y su relevancia discursiva durante la toma de turnos en clases de segunda lengua Translated title: Sequential discourse analysis: Non-verbal behavior and its discursive relevance when taking turns in second-language classes

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          Abstract

          Resumen El artículo refiere una investigación para observar el papel que cumplen las conductas no verbales y el silencio en la toma de turnos, durante las secuencias discursivas de clases de segunda lengua. Participaron 15 estudiantes y una maestra de séptimo nivel del idioma inglés de una universidad pública mexicana. El grupo fue grabado y los datos obtenidos fueron codificados con base en un sistema de categorías con elementos del diálogo triádico, acciones no verbales y duración de silencios. Como resultado se observó una distinción entre los inicios instruccionales y evaluativos: los primeros llevaban a secuencias no verbales, y los segundos a silencios y secuencias triádicas. Las categorías no verbales ayudaron a mantener un discurso constante, y los silencios prolongados mostraron la incapacidad de los alumnos para continuar con la conversación. Se sugiere dar mayor importancia al papel que tiene el lenguaje no verbal dentro del aprendizaje de segunda lengua.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract The article researches non-verbal behaviors and silence when turns are taken during the discursive sequences of second-language classes. The participants were 15 students and one teacher from the seventh grade of an English-language course at a public Mexican university. The group was recorded, and the data obtained was coded, based on a category system with elements of triadic dialogue, non-verbal actions and length of silences. The results showed a distinction between instructional and evaluative bases: the former led to non-verbal sequences, and the latter to triadic silences and sequences. Nonverbal categories helped maintain a constant discourse, and lengthy silences showed students’ inability to continue with the conversation. We suggest placing greater emphasis on the role of non-verbal language within the context of learning a second language.

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          Most cited references14

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          A Case of Precision Timing in Ordinary Conversation: Overlapped Tag-Positioned Address Terms in Closing Sequences

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            Learner initiatives and learning opportunities in the language classroom

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              The interactive work of prosody in the IRF exchange: Teacher repetition in feedback moves

              This article examines the interactive import of prosody from a perspective of participants' orientation to talk in interaction, taking advantage of data from institutional discourse to focus on the prosodic packaging of recurring turn sequences of the same discourse activity. The analysis focuses on the third slot of a ubiquitous three-part classroom discourse sequence, the IRF exchange (Sinclair & Coulthard 1975), a site in which teachers make repetitive feedback moves following student responses. Examination of more than 25 hours of classroom discourse and more than 300 third-turn teacher feedback types uncovered a systematic use of prosody for these teacher repetitions that coincides with a teacher's positive assessment of the student response. Further analysis shows that more complex prosodic packaging is used by teachers in their repetitive feedback turns to index other interactive functions.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                peredu
                Perfiles educativos
                Perfiles educativos
                Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones sobre la Universidad y la Educación (México, DF, Mexico )
                0185-2698
                June 2018
                : 40
                : 160
                : 141-154
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México orgdiv1Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala Mexico edgardo@ 123456unam.mx
                [3] orgnameUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México orgdiv1Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala Mexico veromega03@ 123456hotmail.com
                [2] orgnameUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México orgdiv1Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala Mexico jlcgsiruscapella@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S0185-26982018000200141
                752784b9-b0dc-475e-81ee-28967f37f226

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 30 March 2017
                : 02 October 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 41, Pages: 14
                Product

                SciELO Mexico

                Categories
                Claves

                Análisis del discurso,Comunicación no verbal,Educación y comunicación,Enseñanza del inglés,Relación estudiante-profesor,Discourse analysis,Non-verbal communication,Education and communication,English learning,Student-teacher relationship

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