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      Efecto de adición de iones hierro y zinc sobre la producción de etanol de dos cepas recombinantes de Saccharomyces cerevisiae Translated title: The effect of adding iron and zinc ions to ethanol production from two recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains

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          Abstract

          La producción de etanol por fermentación es influenciada por la presencia de iones metálicos como hierro y zinc dado que son cofactores de la enzima alcohol deshidrogenasa. El estudio de este efecto permitiría identificar el comportamiento de los microorganismos fermentadores en sustratos industriales que contienen altas concentraciones de este tipo de iones. Este trabajo evaluó la producción de biomasa, los azúcares residuales y la producción de etanol por fermentación de tres cepas de S. cerevisiae, CBS8066, recombinantes GG570-CIBI y GG570-CIBII, bajo el efecto de la adición de hierro a 0, 50 y 150 µM, y zinc a 0 y 50 µM. Las cepas presentaron inhibición en la producción de biomasa y etanol bajo efecto de iones de hierro y zinc, siendo dicha inhibición mayor al estar en presencia de zinc o alta concentración de hierro. GG570-CIBI mostró disminución en producción de biomasa de 4 g/L y una caída en producción de etanol de 40% en el tratamiento 150 µM hierro-50 µM zinc (con respecto al tratamiento basal). GG570-CIBII fue la menos afectada con inhibición en la producción de etanol inferior a 11% a las 20 h de fermentación. Adicionalmente, presentó la mayor producción de etanol cuando hubo adición de 150 µM Fe con o sin adición de zinc, siendo dicha producción entre un 9 y 14% superior a la de las cepas CBS8066 y GG570-CIBI respectivamente, bajo las mismas condiciones. Posteriormente, GG570-CIBII será evaluada en sustratos industriales debido a su menor inhibición en la producción de etanol, permitiendo así obtener mejores rendimientos.

          Translated abstract

          Ethanol production by fermentation is influenced by the presence of metallic ions such as iron and zinc because these are alcohol dehydrogenase enzyme cofactors. Studying this effect leads to identifying the behaviour of microorganisms in industrial substrates containing high concentrations of these kinds of ions. This work therefore evaluated biomass production, residual sugars and ethanol production by fermenting three S. cerevisiae strains (CBS8066, recombinants GG570-CIBI and GG570-CIBII) under the effect of adding ferrous ion at 0, 50 and 150 µM and zinc ion at 0 and 50 µM. The strains had inhibited biomass and ethanol production when zinc and ferrous ions were added; such inhibition was greater in the presence of zinc or iron having higher concentrations. GG570-CIBI had 4 g/L reduction in biomass production and ethanol production dropped by 40% in the 150 µM iron-50 µM zinc treatment (compared to base treatment). GG570-CIBII was the less affected, having less than 11% inhibition of ethanol production at 20 h fermentation. GG570-CIBII presented the greatest ethanol production when 150 µM iron was added to the culture medium with or without adding zinc; in this case, production was 9% and 14% greater than CBS8066 and GG570-CIBI ethanol production, respectively, in the same conditions. GG570-CIBII will be evaluated later on using industrial substrates due to its lower ethanol production inhibition, thereby leading to better yields being obtained.

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          Role of cultivation media in the development of yeast strains for large scale industrial use

          The composition of cultivation media in relation to strain development for industrial application is reviewed. Heterologous protein production and pentose utilization by Saccharomyces cerevisiae are used to illustrate the influence of media composition at different stages of strain construction and strain development. The effects of complex, defined and industrial media are compared. Auxotrophic strains and strain stability are discussed. Media for heterologous protein production and for bulk bio-commodity production are summarized.
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            Use of dinitrosalicylic acid reagent for determination reducing sugars

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              Production of ethanol from microwave-assisted alkali pretreated wheat straw

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                biote
                Revista Colombiana de Biotecnología
                Rev. colomb. biotecnol
                Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional de Colombia (Bogotá )
                0123-3475
                January 2010
                : 12
                : 1
                : 158-168
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidad de Antioquia Colombia
                [2 ] Corporación para Investigaciones Biológicas Colombia
                [3 ] Universidad de Antioquia Colombia
                Article
                S0123-34752010000100015
                754d714f-58ed-416f-9070-b5551807cb89

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Colombia

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0123-3475&lng=en
                Categories
                BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY

                Biotechnology
                adhII gene,Zymomonas mobilis,ferrous ion,zinc ion,pdc gene,gen pdc,gen adhII,ión ferroso,ión zinc
                Biotechnology
                adhII gene, Zymomonas mobilis, ferrous ion, zinc ion, pdc gene, gen pdc, gen adhII, ión ferroso, ión zinc

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