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      El suicidio en jóvenes en España: cifras y posibles causas. Análisis de los últimos datos disponibles Translated title: Suicide among young people in Spain: facts and possible causes. An analysis of latest data available

      research-article
      Clínica y Salud
      Colegio Oficial de la Psicología de Madrid
      Suicidio, Adolescentes, España, Bullying

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          Abstract

          Resumen El suicidio es la tercera causa de muerte en el grupo de edad de entre los 15 a los 29 años, superado sólo por las causas externas de mortalidad y los tumores, de acuerdo con el Instituto Nacional de Estadística. En los últimos datos disponibles se pone de manifiesto que 310 niños y jóvenes menores de 30 años se quitaron la vida, lo que supone un 7.77% del total de víctimas del suicidio. El presente artículo, pretende describir profusamente el estado de la cuestión a la luz de los datos disponibles en la literatura, partiendo del panorama general a nivel mundial. Se discuten las causas que pueden desembocar en este tipo de actos, señalándose la presencia de trastornos psicológicos, variables concretas de personalidad, la alta carga de estrés emocional y, especialmente, el bullying, últimamente desplazado por nuevas vertientes como el bullying electrónico o el sexting.

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          Most cited references16

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          Suicide and Suicide Attempts in Adolescents

          B. Shain (2016)
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            A hundred cases of suicide: clinical aspects.

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              Schizophrenia and suicide: systematic review of risk factors.

              Suicide risk is greatly increased in schizophrenia. Detection of those at risk is clinically important. To identify risk factors for suicide in schizophrenia. The international literature on case-control and cohort studies of patients with schizophrenia or related conditions in which suicide was reported as an outcome was systematically reviewed. Studies were identified through searching electronic databases and reference lists, and by consulting experts. Twenty-nine eligible studies were identified. Factors with robust evidence of increased risk of suicide were previous depressive disorders (OR=3.03, 95% CI 2.06-4.46), previous suicide attempts (OR=4.09, 95% CI 2.79-6.01), drug misuse (OR=3.21, 95% CI 1.99-5.17), agitation or motor restlessness (OR=2.61, 95% CI 1.54-4.41), fear of mental disintegration (OR=12.1, 95% CI 1.89-81.3), poor adherence to treatment (OR=3.75, 95% CI 2.20-6.37) and recent loss (OR=4.03, 95% CI 1.37-11.8). Reduced risk was associated with hallucinations (OR=0.50, 95% CI 0.35-0.71). Prevention of suicide in schizophrenia is likely to result from treatment of affective symptoms, improving adherence to treatment, and maintaining special vigilance in patients with risk factors, especially after losses.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                clinsa
                Clínica y Salud
                Clínica y Salud
                Colegio Oficial de la Psicología de Madrid (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                1130-5274
                2174-0550
                2017
                : 28
                : 1
                : 25-31
                Affiliations
                [1] Andalucía orgnameUniversidad de Almería Spain
                Article
                S1130-52742017000100004 S1130-5274(17)02800100004
                10.1016/j.clysa.2016.11.002
                754f03fd-83ea-44f7-8935-5c71df26e021

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 30 November 2016
                : 03 March 2016
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 23, Pages: 7
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Artículos

                Bullying,España,Adolescentes,Suicidio
                Bullying, España, Adolescentes, Suicidio

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