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      Desenvolvimento Vegetativo de Cesalpinea ferrea e Anadenanthera macrocarpa: I - Estimativa das Temperaturas Cardinais Translated title: Vegetative Development of Cesalpinea ferrea and Anadenanthera macrocarpa: I: Estimated of Cardinal Temperatures

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          Abstract

          Resumo A temperatura do ar influencia o desenvolvimento vegetativo e a duração da fase de muda de espécies florestais, uma vez que regula as reações fotoquímicas e bioquímicas da fotossíntese, e por isso é considerada a principal variável meteorológica. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estimar as temperaturas cardinais (basal inferior, ótima e basal superior), que determinam os limiares em que ocorrem desenvolvimento vegetativo, e estimar o filocrono de duas espécies florestais na fase de muda. Para isso, foi instalado um experimento a campo, sob delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial (2 x 12), sendo duas espécies florestais nativas (pau-ferro - Caesalpinia ferrea Mart. ex. Tul. Var. leiostachya Benth e angico-vermelho - Anadenanthera macrocarpa (Benth) Brenan) e doze épocas de semeadura, com cinco repetições por tratamento. Os valores das temperaturas cardinais para o pau pau-ferro foram: 12,8 °C, 20,7 °C e 46,3 °C e para o angico-vermelho foram: 10,3 °C, 23 °C e 45,5 °C. Já o filocrono médio estimado para o pau-ferro foi de 56,9 °C dia folha-1 e de 163,8 °C dia folha-1 para o angico-vermelho, mostrando que o angico-vermelho necessita de mais energia para promover o desenvolvimento vegetativo quando comparado ao pau-ferro.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract The air temperature influences the vegetative development and the seedling phase duration in the forest species, since it regulates the photosynthesis reactions, because that is considered the main meteorological variable. The aim of this work was to estimate cardinal temperatures (base, optimum and maximum), which determines the thresholds on the development phases, and to estimate the phyllochron of two forest species in the seedling phase. A field experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design, in a 2X12 factorial arrangement, with two Brazilian forest species (Caesalpinia ferrea Mart. ex. Tul. Var. leiostachya Benth e angico-vermelho - Anadenanthera macrocarpa (Benth) Brenan), 12 sowing dates and five replicates. The cardinal temperatures for pau-ferro were: 12.8 °C, 20.7 °C and 46.3 °C and for angico-vermelho were: 10.3 °C, 23 °C and 45.5 °C. The phyllochron was 56.9 °C day per leaf for pau-ferro and was 163.8 °C day per leaf for angico-vermelho, which indicates that angico-vermelho requires more energy accumulation to promote the vegetative development than pau-ferro.

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          How plants sense temperature

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            Performance of the forest productivity model 3-PG applied to a wide range of forest types

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              Parameterisation of 3-PG for plantation grown Eucalyptus globulus

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rbmet
                Revista Brasileira de Meteorologia
                Rev. bras. meteorol.
                Sociedade Brasileira de Meteorologia (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                0102-7786
                1982-4351
                March 2020
                : 35
                : 1
                : 23-33
                Affiliations
                [1] Itajubá Minas Gerais orgnameUniversidade Federal de Itajubá orgdiv1Instituto de Recursos Naturais Brazil
                Article
                S0102-77862020000100023 S0102-7786(20)03500100023
                10.1590/0102-7786351006
                75804539-2f75-4d24-83cb-916d6734cebe

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 28 December 2018
                : 30 September 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 47, Pages: 11
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Artigos

                temperatura basal inferior,base temperature,optimum temperature and maximum temperature,temperatura basal superior,temperatura ótima

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