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      Blended learning e as mudanças no ensino superior: a proposta da sala de aula invertida Translated title: Blended Learning and Changes in Higher Education: the inverted classroom proposal

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          Abstract

          As tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação (TDIC) proporcionaram importantes mudanças na educação a distância, que até o início dos anos 1980 era baseada no material impresso produzido e enviado aos alunos. Com as tecnologias foram criadas diversas modalidades de ensino a distância, inclusive o blended learning, que combina atividades presenciais e atividades educacionais a distância, realizadas por meio das TDIC. Há diferentes maneiras de combinar as atividades presenciais e a distância, sendo a sala de aula invertida ou flipped classroom uma delas. Segundo essa abordagem, o conteúdo e as instruções sobre um determinado assunto curricular não são transmitidos pelo professor em sala de aula. O aluno estuda o material antes de ele frequentar a sala de aula, que passa a ser o lugar de aprender ativamente, realizando atividades de resolução de problemas ou projetos, discussões, laboratórios etc., com o apoio do professor e colaborativamente dos colegas. O objetivo do artigo é discutir as diferentes modalidades do blended learning e da sala de aula invertida, como as TDIC são usadas em diferentes modelos de implantação dessa abordagem pedagógica, como a sala de aula invertida pode ser implantada e os pontos positivos e negativos sobre a sala de aula invertida apresentados por diferentes autores.

          Translated abstract

          Digital information and communication technologies (DICT) provided important changes in distance education which, until the beginning of the 1980s, was based on printed material produced and sent to students. With the use of technologies, different types of distance education were created, including blended learning that combines face-to-face classroom activities and educational activities developed online through DICT. There are various ways to combine online and classroom activities, and one of them is the flipped classroom. According to this approach the content and instructions on a particular curriculum subject are not transmitted by the teacher in the classroom. The student studies the material before attending the classroom. The flipped classroom is used for active learning, for solving problems or projects, discussions, practical activities in laboratories, etc., with support from the teacher and from peers collaboratively. The objective of this article is to discuss the different types of blended learning and the flipped classroom, how DICT are used in different models of this pedagogical approach, how the flipped classroom can be implemented, and the positive and negative aspects that have been presented by various authors.

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          Pedagogia do oprimido

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            Democracy and Education

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              How ’flipping’ the classroom can improve the traditional lecture

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                er
                Educar em Revista
                Educ. rev.
                Setor de Educação da Universidade Federal do Paraná (Curitiba )
                1984-0411
                2014
                : 0
                : spe 4
                : 79-97
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Estadual de Campinas Brazil
                Article
                S0104-40602014000800079
                10.1590/0104-4060.38645
                75889498-b650-402c-a19f-01501f6f7539

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0104-4060&lng=en
                Categories
                EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH

                Educational research & Statistics
                inverted classroom,active learning,blended learning,educational technology,educational innovation,sala de aula invertida,aprendizagem ativa,aprendizagem híbrida,tecnologias educacionais,inovação pedagógica

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