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      Innovative Use of Opsite Flexigrid for Digital Photography in Rhinoplasty

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          Abstract

          Dear Editor Standardization of photography in plastic surgery is fundamental for pre-operative surgical planning, comparative post-operative assessment, and demonstration of surgical results. 1 In rhinoplasty, slight changes in patient or camera position can lessen nasal hump, vary nose size, and alter skin tension. 2 In order to prevent these common errors, photographic standardization with high- quality equipment (camera, lens, and lighting), consistent room set up and systematic patient position are mandatory. 2 The authoritative Institute of Medical Illustrator 3 published its guidelines about “Rhinoplasty and Septorhinoplasty Photography”: One of the most important concerns is about the use of standard viewfinder alignment grids to help finding both horizontal (Frankfurt and Reid planes first) and vertical reference planes during shooting. However, some cameras lack this grid at all and some other have grid with only four axes leaving focus point without reference lines. (Figure 1) Fig. 1 The commonest four axes grid leaves focus point without reference lines We thought about a new application of Opsite Flexigrid™ (Smith and Nephew Medical Limited, Hull, HU3 2BN, England) which is a transparent, adhesive film dressing, with a measurement grid (Figure 2). Fig. 2 Opsite Flexigrid™ 10x12 Cm An Opsite Flexigrid rectangle is tailored with scissors on screen camera dimensions (Figure 3). Fig. 3 Opsite Flexigrid™ is tailored with scissors on screen camera dimensions After removing the white back sheet (Figure 4), we turned on the camera and centered one of the grid intersections on camera viewfinder (Figure 5). The lines of the grid followed the main axes of the screen. Fig. 4 White back sheet is removed Fig. 5 Grid is positioned on camera screen The grid did not alter subject visibility and allowed the alignment of facial landmarks 4 in all conventional rhinoplasty pictures. This is a cheap (0.82 euro for 6x7 Cm sample, 2.04 for 10x12 Cm sample), quick and reversible way to mechanically add to digital camera a frequent lacking display option. CONFLICT OF INTEREST The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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          Digital photography for rhinoplasty.

          Standardized, high-quality, preoperative photographs of the nose are critical for preoperative rhinoplasty planning, comparative postoperative assessment, and demonstration of surgical results. To produce these high-quality, reproducible photographs, it is essential to standardize lighting, to properly position the patient in standard views, to avoid lens distortion, and to maintain consistent camera-to-subject distances. Traditional photographic standards have been well documented in the literature; however, most do not address digital photography, and none address digital photography for rhinoplasty. Certain variables in digital photography that are not present in 35-mm photography can be critical to the appearance of the final image. Variables such as image color and contrast (which usually vary between digital cameras), focal length differences between 35-mm and most digital cameras, the effect of resolution and compression on image quality, and the effect of the printing method used can affect the appearance of the external anatomy of the nose in the final print or image. Lack of detail in the external nasal anatomy becomes an issue if the surgeon uses the photograph intraoperatively for reference, as the authors do. Initially, the authors experienced difficulties with observing subtleties in the tip-defining points and tip anatomy using digital photography when compared with our traditional methods of 35-mm photography. The lack of detail in the external anatomy was most prevalent in the frontal and basal views. Thus, the authors have since tailored their photographic methods to document the rhinoplasty patient to maximize the visual information of the external nasal anatomy in the photographic and the printed image. This article is intended to review the photographic principles for standardized rhinoplasty photography, address the additional considerations necessary when using digital photography, discuss the printing variables that can affect overall quality of the printed image, and discuss the authors' new method of photographing the rhinoplasty patient.
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            Standards for digital photography in craniomaxillo- facial surgery - Part I: Basic views and guidelines.

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              Rhinoplasty and septorhinoplasty photography

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                World J Plast Surg
                World J Plast Surg
                WJPS
                World Journal of Plastic Surgery
                Iranian Society for Plastic Surgeons (Tehran, Iran )
                2228-7914
                2252-0724
                January 2013
                : 2
                : 1
                : 50-51
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Turin, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Turin, Italy;
                [2 ]Department of Plastic Surgery, Riuniti Hospital, Bergamo, Italy
                Author notes
                [* ]Corresponding Author: Enrico Robotti, MD, Department of Plastic Surgery, Riuniti Hospital, Bergamo, Italy. E-mail: bernardo.righi@ 123456libero.it
                Article
                wjps-2-050
                4238330
                25489506
                7613469b-f24f-4d15-84b8-245d14f45aec

                This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 9 June 2012
                : 17 October 2012
                Categories
                Letter to Editor

                opsite flexigrid,digital photography,rhinoplasty
                opsite flexigrid, digital photography, rhinoplasty

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