28
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Efecto de una dieta con bajo aporte de selenio sobre la respuesta inmune a la vacuna Brucella abortus Cepa RB51 en vacas lecheras Translated title: Effect of a low selenium diet on the immune response to Brucella abortus strain RB51 vaccine in dairy cows

      research-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Se estudió el efecto de una dieta con bajo aporte de selenio (Se) sobre la respuesta inmune a la vacuna Brucella abortus Cepa RB51 y la concentración de inmunoglobulinas séricas en vacas. Se utilizaron 12 vacas Friesian, estabuladas desde aproximadamente dos meses preparto y hasta el cuarto mes de lactancia mantenidas con una dieta basada en heno de pradera con bajo contenido de Se (0,02 ppm de MS) y balanceada según requerimientos para el resto de nutrientes. Seis vacas conformaron el grupo de animales con bajo aporte de Se (Se-D) y otras seis el grupo de animales suplementados (Se-S) con selenato de bario (1 mg de Se/kg ), 45 días previos al parto. Los animales fueron inmunizados con la vacuna RB51 al cuarto mes del experimento. Muestras de sangre fueron obtenidas previo a la suplementación con Se y cada 15 días hasta el término del experimento. El balance de Se fue medido mediante la actividad sanguínea de GSH-Px. Las concentraciones séricas de IgG, IgM e IgA se determinaron por inmunodifusión y los anticuerpos específicos contra Brucella abortus mediante ELISA y la respuesta inmune celular mediante pruebas de intradermorreacción a antígenos de Brucella abortus y estudio histológico de la reacción. La dieta con bajo contenido de Se provocó una disminución lenta y progresiva de la actividad de GSH-Px (<60 U/g Hb), mientras que la administración de selenato de bario incrementó su actividad (130 U/g Hb) durante el período experimental. No se observaron diferencias (P0,05) en las concentraciones séricas de IgG, IgM e IgA y en la respuesta inmune humoral y celular a la vacuna RB51 entre ambos grupos experimentales. Los resultados sugieren que un bajo aporte de Se no afecta la respuesta inmune humoral ni celular a la vacuna RB51.

          Translated abstract

          The effect of a diet with a low selenium (Se) content on the immune response to Brucella abortus Strain RB51 vaccine in dairy cows and in their serum inmunoglobulin concentrations was studied. Twelve pregnant Friesian cows (7 to 8 months) were randomly allocated into two homogeneous groups of six animals each. Animals were maintained during 6 months in individual cubicles with water ad libitum and a diet based on grass hay with a low Se content (0.02 ppm base on dry matter) and nutritionally balanced for other nutrients. One group was maintained only with the low Se diet (Se-D) and the other group (Se-S) was treated with barium selenate (1 mg Se/kg sc) 45 days before calving. All off the cows were immunized with Brucella abortus RB51 vaccine during the fourth month of the experiment. Blood samples were obtained before supplementation and thereafter every 15 days for determination of the GSH-Px activity in erythrocytes. Serum IgG, IgM and IgA concentrations were determined by the inmunodiffusion radial method. Anti Brucella abortus antibodies were determined by an ELISA technique. Cellular immune response to Brucella abortus antigen was evaluated by intradermic reaction test and histological analysis. Erythrocyte GSP-Px activity in the Se-D group decreased to deficient values (<60 U/g Hb) on day 150 of the experiment, while that in the Se-S group increased and remained within adequate values (130 U/g Hb) during the entire experimental period. Serum concentrations of IgG, IgM and IgA were similar in both groups of cows and also there were no differences (P0.05) in the humoral and cellular immune responses to RB51 vaccine. These results suggest that the use of a diet with a low Se content does not affect the humoral and cellular response to RB51 vaccine.

          Related collections

          Most cited references30

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: not found
          • Article: not found

          Studies on the quantitative and qualitative characterization of erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase.

            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: not found
            • Article: not found

            Selenium: Biochemical Role as a Component of Glutathione Peroxidase

              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: not found
              • Article: not found

              A Body Condition Scoring Chart for Holstein Dairy Cows

                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Journal
                amv
                Archivos de medicina veterinaria
                Arch. med. vet.
                Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Austral de Chile (Valdivia, , Chile )
                0301-732X
                2006
                : 38
                : 2
                : 129-135
                Affiliations
                [03] orgnameUniversidad Austral de Chile orgdiv1Instituto de Ciencias Clínicas Veterinarias Chile
                [01] Valdivia orgnameUniversidad Austral de Chile orgdiv1Facultad de Medicina orgdiv2Instituto de Inmunología Chile vleyan@ 123456uach.cl
                [02] orgnameVirginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine Virginia Tech USA
                Article
                S0301-732X2006000200006 S0301-732X(06)03800200006
                10.4067/S0301-732X2006000200006
                765bde7d-ae77-45e4-b530-2360ee4fad4d

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 30, Pages: 7
                Product

                SciELO Chile

                Categories
                ARTICULOS ORIGINALES

                Brucella abortus,selenio,inmunidad,selenium,immunity
                Brucella abortus, selenio, inmunidad, selenium, immunity

                Comments

                Comment on this article