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      Attachment, Social Value Orientation, Sensation Seeking, and Bullying in Early Adolescence

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          Abstract

          In this study, bullying is examined in light of the “prosocial security hypothesis”— i.e., the hypothesis that insecure attachment, with temperamental dispositions such as sensation seeking, may foster individualistic, competitive value orientations and problem behaviors. A group of 375 Italian students (53% female; Mean age = 12.58, SD = 1.08) completed anonymous questionnaires regarding attachment security, social values, sensation seeking, and bullying behaviors. Path analysis showed that attachment to mother was negatively associated with bullying of others, both directly and through the mediating role of conservative socially oriented values, while attachment to father was directly associated with victimization. Sensation seeking predicted bullying of others and victimization both directly and through the mediating role of conservative socially oriented values. Adolescents’ gender affected how attachment moderated the relationship between sensation seeking and problem behavior.

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          Most cited references72

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          Missing data: our view of the state of the art.

          Statistical procedures for missing data have vastly improved, yet misconception and unsound practice still abound. The authors frame the missing-data problem, review methods, offer advice, and raise issues that remain unresolved. They clear up common misunderstandings regarding the missing at random (MAR) concept. They summarize the evidence against older procedures and, with few exceptions, discourage their use. They present, in both technical and practical language, 2 general approaches that come highly recommended: maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian multiple imputation (MI). Newer developments are discussed, including some for dealing with missing data that are not MAR. Although not yet in the mainstream, these procedures may eventually extend the ML and MI methods that currently represent the state of the art.
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            Universals in the Content and Structure of Values: Theoretical Advances and Empirical Tests in 20 Countries

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              Gender differences in risk taking: A meta-analysis.

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Front Psychol
                Front Psychol
                Front. Psychol.
                Frontiers in Psychology
                Frontiers Media S.A.
                1664-1078
                27 February 2018
                2018
                : 9
                : 239
                Affiliations
                [1] 1Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie della Formazione, Università degli Studi di Roma “Tor Vergata” , Rome, Italy
                [2] 2Dipartimento di Psicologia, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca , Milan, Italy
                [3] 3Dipartimento di Scienze della Formazione, Psicologia, Comunicazione, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro , Bari, Italy
                [4] 4Dipartimento di Psicologia dello Sviluppo e della Socializzazione, Università degli Studi di Padova , Padova, Italy
                Author notes

                Edited by: Ilaria Grazzani, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Italy

                Reviewed by: Annalaura Nocentini, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Italy; Antonio Dellagiulia, Università Pontificia Salesiana, Italy; Valeria Cavioni, University of Pavia, Italy

                *Correspondence: Marco Innamorati, innamorati@ 123456gmail.com

                This article was submitted to Developmental Psychology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Psychology

                Article
                10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00239
                5835226
                29535668
                76b5e76d-3a94-421c-8da0-fa19a9f91c3e
                Copyright © 2018 Innamorati, Parolin, Tagini, Santona, Bosco, De Carli, Palmisano, Pergola and Sarracino.

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

                History
                : 20 July 2017
                : 12 February 2018
                Page count
                Figures: 3, Tables: 2, Equations: 0, References: 89, Pages: 10, Words: 0
                Categories
                Psychology
                Original Research

                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                attachment,social value orientation,sensation seeking,bullying,early adolescence

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