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      Design of a Wearable Sensing System for Human Motion Monitoring in Physical Rehabilitation

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          Abstract

          Human motion monitoring and analysis can be an essential part of a wide spectrum of applications, including physical rehabilitation among other potential areas of interest. Creating non-invasive systems for monitoring patients while performing rehabilitation exercises, to provide them with an objective feedback, is one of the current challenges. In this paper we present a wearable multi-sensor system for human motion monitoring, which has been developed for use in rehabilitation. It is composed of a number of small modules that embed high-precision accelerometers and wireless communications to transmit the information related to the body motion to an acquisition device. The results of a set of experiments we made to assess its performance in real-world setups demonstrate its usefulness in human motion acquisition and tracking, as required, for example, in activity recognition, physical/athletic performance evaluation and rehabilitation.

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          Most cited references37

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          The WEKA data mining software

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            A triaxial accelerometer and portable data processing unit for the assessment of daily physical activity.

            The present study describes the development of a triaxial accelerometer (TA) and a portable data processing unit for the assessment of daily physical activity. The TA is composed of three orthogonally mounted uniaxial piezoresistive accelerometers and can be used to register accelerations covering the amplitude and frequency ranges of human body acceleration. Interinstrument and test-retest experiments showed that the offset and the sensitivity of the TA were equal for each measurement direction and remained constant on two measurement days. Transverse sensitivity was significantly different for each measurement direction, but did not influence accelerometer output (< 3% of the sensitivity along the main axis). The data unit enables the on-line processing of accelerometer output to a reliable estimator of physical activity over eight-day periods. Preliminary evaluation of the system in 13 male subjects during standardized activities in the laboratory demonstrated a significant relationship between accelerometer output and energy expenditure due to physical activity, the standard reference for physical activity (r = 0.89). Shortcomings of the system are its low sensitivity to sedentary activities and the inability to register static exercise. The validity of the system for the assessment of normal daily physical activity and specific activities outside the laboratory should be studied in free-living subjects.
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              A survey on wireless body area networks

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Sensors (Basel)
                Sensors (Basel)
                Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
                Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI)
                1424-8220
                June 2013
                17 June 2013
                : 13
                : 6
                : 7735-7755
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Henesis S.r.l., Viale dei Mille 108, 43125 Parma, Italy; E-Mail: luca.ascari@ 123456henesis.eu
                [2 ] IBIS Lab, Department of Information Engineering, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 181/A, 43124 Parma, Italy; E-Mail: cagnoni@ 123456ce.unipr.it
                Author notes
                [* ] Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: lara.villanueva@ 123456henesis.eu ; Tel.: +39-0521-1854-211; Fax: +39-0521-1854-515.
                Article
                sensors-13-07735
                10.3390/s130607735
                3715260
                23774987
                7719eabc-6747-4d02-a603-96e9658c8b99
                © 2013 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

                This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).

                History
                : 23 April 2013
                : 21 May 2013
                : 13 June 2013
                Categories
                Article

                Biomedical engineering
                human motion monitoring,wireless body area networks,sensors,accelerometers,communication protocol,data synchronization,physical rehabilitation

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