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      Pretoria Calibration Curve for Short-Lived Samples, 1930–3350 BC

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          Abstract

          The high-precision radiocarbon calibration curve for short-lived samples (1–4 yr) of the early historical period (3rd millennium BC) presented previously (Vogelet al.1986) has been further substantiated and extended to link with a similar curve produced by de Jong for part of the 4th millennium BC (de Jong & Mook 1980). The precise dendrochronological age of the sample set measured by de Jong has finally been fixed (de Jong, Mook & Becker 1989), so that the two sets now cover the period 1930–3900 BC,i.e.,the Early Bronze Age and Late Chalcolithic periods of the Middle East. The standard calibration curve for the two sets is presented by Vogel and van der Plicht (1993).

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          Atmospheric14C changes resulting from fossil fuel CO2 release and cosmic ray flux variability

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            Chemical pretreatment and radial flow of 14C in tree rings

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              Radiocarbon Fluctuations During the Third Millennium BC

              Precision14C analyses have been performed on samples comprising 1 to 4 annual rings from the south-central European dendrochronologic sequence of sub-fossil oak wood covering the period 1930 to 3100 bc. Apart from a major deviation in the 29th century bc, the14C fluctuations have amplitudes of ca 10‰ and a possible periodicity of 90 years. A14C peak at 2190 bc has a rise- and decay-time of <20 years indicating rather abrupt changes in the production rate of14C. The14C calibration curve derived from these data can be used for precise dating of the Early Bronze Age in the Near East.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                applab
                Radiocarbon
                Radiocarbon
                Cambridge University Press (CUP)
                0033-8222
                1945-5755
                1993
                July 2016
                : 35
                : 01
                : 73-85
                Article
                10.1017/S0033822200013825
                78b56198-ab4b-4192-b162-8dafe9c3569f
                © 1993
                History

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