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      Repercusiones emocionales de la violencia escolar: influencia en la inteligencia emocional Translated title: Emotional repercussions of school violence: influence on emotional intelligence

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          Abstract

          Resumen Entender la violencia escolar o bullying como un hecho que no es fijo y estable, sino como un proceso mediante el cual una persona se ve agredida física o psicológicamente por otra más fuerte, dando lugar a un situación de desventaja y dañina, es la conceptualización que mayor aceptación posee en la actualidad. Junto con ella, se distinguen tres grandes protagonistas, como son el agresor, la víctima y observador. El objetivo de este trabajo es identificar la influencia que ha tenido el estar implicado en la dinámica del bullying en los niveles de Inteligencia Emocional de cada uno de los tres roles existentes. El método empleado se corresponde con un diseño ex post facto, de carácter retrospectivo y comparativo. Y la muestra está compuesta por estudiantes de tercer y cuarto curso de sus estudios de Grado, de la Universidad de Almería (España). Los resultados aportados por este trabajo ponen de manifiesto que tanto las no víctimas como los no agresores poseen niveles más altos en cada una de las dimensiones que componen la Inteligencia Emocional. Concluyendo en que, por tanto, el verse implicado en algún episodio relacionado con la violencia escolar, ya sea como víctima o como agresor influye de manera negativa en los niveles de Inteligencia Emocional, ya que disminuye los mismos. En el caso de los observadores, dependiendo del posicionamiento que adopten ante estos hechos poseen unos niveles más altos o más bajos de Inteligencia Emocional.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Understanding school violence or bullying as a fact that is not fixed and stable, but as a process by which a person is physically or psychologically attacked by a stronger one, leading to a disadvantageous and harmful situation, is the conceptualization that greater acceptance has nowadays. Along with it, there are three main protagonists, such as the aggressor, the victim and the observer. The objective of this work is to identify the influence that has been involved in the dynamics of bullying in the levels of Emotional Intelligence of each of the three existing roles. The method used corresponds to an ex post facto design, of a retrospective and comparative nature. And the sample is composed of third and fourth year students of their degree studies, from the University of Almeria (Spain). The results provided by this work show that both nonvictims and non-aggressors have higher levels in each of the dimensions that make up the Emotional Intelligence. Concluding that, therefore, being involved in an episode related to school violence, either as a victim or as an aggressor, negatively influences Emotional Intelligence levels, since it decreases them. In the case of observers, depending on the positioning they adopt in the face of these events, they have higher or lower levels of Emotional Intelligence.

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          Most cited references57

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          Bullying as a group process: Participant roles and their relations to social status within the group

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            Bullying and the peer group: A review

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              Validity and reliability of the Spanish modified version of the Trait Meta-Mood Scale.

              This study examined validity and reliability of the Spanish modified version of the Trait Meta-Mood Scale in a sample of 292 Spanish undergraduates. The internal consistency estimates for subscales were all above .85, and the test-retest correlations after 4 wk. ranged from .60 to .83. The correlations between scores on the Spanish modified version of the Trait Meta-Mood Scale subscales and criterion measures (Beck Depression Inventory, Satisfaction With Life Scale, and Ruminative Responses Scale) were in the expected direction. In summary, the Spanish modified version of the Trait Meta-Mood Scale had appropriate reliability and significant relations with criterion variables as in previous studies with the English version.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                acp
                Acción Psicológica
                Acción psicol.
                Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED) (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                1578-908X
                2255-1271
                June 2019
                : 16
                : 1
                : 143-156
                Affiliations
                [1] Andalucía orgnameUniversidad de Almería Spain
                Article
                S1578-908X2019000100010 S1578-908X(19)01600100010
                10.5944/ap.16.1.22555
                79d87dff-99ff-446d-9c06-ef2b84688d7f

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 17 May 2019
                : 06 September 2018
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 57, Pages: 14
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Artículos de temática libre

                Inteligencia emocional,Roles,Violencia escolar,Bullying,Emotional intelligence,Consequences,Consecuencias

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