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      Artes escénicas como metodología de enseñanza para la comunicación efectiva en estudiantes de Enfermería en la Universidad de La Frontera, Chile Translated title: Performing arts as a teaching methodology for effective communication in Nursing students, Universidad de La Frontera, Chile

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          Abstract

          Introducción. La capacidad comunicativa es factible de mejorar en sujetos que reciben preparación sociopsicológica. Las escuelas de Enfermería han recurrido a variadas formas de arte, entre ellas las escénicas, como parte de esta instrucción. Los objetivos son: desvelar la vivencia con respecto a los talleres basados en artes escénicas, descubrir los aportes de éstos para la formación y la competencia de comunicación, e indagar aspectos que deben mejorar posterior a la experiencia. Material y métodos. Es una investigación cualitativa exploratoria, mediante sistematización de experiencia, con una muestra no probabilística, intencionada de casos por criterio, conveniencia, conformada por 36 estudiantes. La intervención se basó en la pedagogía de Jacques Lecoq, y se desarrollaron 11 talleres en el primer semestre de 2019. La recolección de datos se hizo con un instrumento con preguntas abiertas, y el análisis, mediante comparación constante y reducción progresiva de forma manual. El estudio fue aprobado por Coordinación de Desarrollo Docente e Innovación Tecnológica, Vicerrectoría de Pregrado, Universidad de La Frontera. Resultados. En el primer nivel, se obtuvieron 400 unidades de significado agrupadas en 58 categorías emergentes que originaron un dominio cualitativo en el tercer nivel: 'representa opiniones de estudiantes en relación con la potenciación del desarrollo personal y de la competencia de comunicación asociada a metodología de aprendizaje basado en artes escénicas en el ámbito personal y académico para los cuidados'. Conclusiones. Los participantes reconocen el desarrollo de competencias genéricas, especialmente comunicación, e identifican los beneficios de la experiencia en el ámbito personal, académico y futuro profesional.

          Translated abstract

          Introduction. The communicative ability is feasible to improve in subjects receiving socio-psychological training. Nursing schools have used a variety of art forms, including theatrical skills, as part of this instruction. The objectives are: to reveal the experience concerning the workshops based on performing arts, to discover its contributions to training and communication skills, and to investigate aspects that should be improved after the experience. Material and methods. Exploratory qualitative research, through the systematization of experience. Non-probabilistic, intentional sample of cases by criterion, convenience, made up of 36 students. The intervention was based on the pedagogy of Jacques Lecoq, developing 11 workshops in the first semester of 2019. Data collection with an instrument with open questions. Analysis by constant comparison and manual progressive reduction. Study approved by the Coordination of Teaching Development and Technological Innovation, Undergraduate Vice-Rectory, Universidad de La Frontera. Results. First level, 400 units of meaning grouped into 58 emerging categories that originated a qualitative domain in the third level: 'represents students' opinions about the enhancement of personal development and communication competence associated with learning methodology based on performing arts in the personal and academic sphere for care'. Conclusions. Participants recognize the development of generic skills, especially communication, identify the benefits of the experience in the personal, academic, and professional future.

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          Most cited references22

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          Nursing Competency: Definition, Structure and Development.

          Nursing competency includes core abilities that are required for fulfilling one's role as a nurse. Therefore, it is important to clearly define nursing competency to establish a foundation for nursing education curriculum. However, while the concepts surrounding nursing competency are important for improving nursing quality, they are still not yet completely developed. Thus, challenges remain in establishing definitions and structures for nursing competency, competency levels necessary for nursing professionals, training methods and so on. In the present study, we reviewed the research on definitions and attributes of nursing competency in Japan as well as competency structure, its elements and evaluation. Furthermore, we investigated training methods to teach nursing competency.
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            A guiding framework to maximise the power of the arts in medical education: a systematic review and metasynthesis.

            A rich literature describes many innovative uses of the arts in professional education. However, arts-based teaching tends to be idiosyncratic, depending on the interests and enthusiasm of individual teachers, rather than on strategic design decisions. An overarching framework is needed to guide implementation of arts-based teaching in medical education. The objective of this study was to review and synthesise the literature on arts-based education and provide a conceptual model to guide design, evaluation and research of the use of the arts in medical education.
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              Arts-based learning in medical education: the students' perspective.

              Arts subjects are often included in medical school curricula to facilitate the exploration of non-scientific elements of medicine, such as communication, social, political, emotional and spiritual issues. However, little research has reported on students' experience of arts teaching. Performing Medicine is a programme created by the Clod Ensemble theatre company in collaboration with Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, and the Department of Drama at Queen Mary University, London. Professional artists run a range of workshops exploring issues relating to health care and work to develop students' professional skills in self-presentation, observation, communication, self-care and their understanding of difference. This article presents an analysis of student-written material about Performing Medicine.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                fem
                FEM: Revista de la Fundación Educación Médica
                FEM (Ed. impresa)
                Fundación Educación Médica y Viguera Editores, S.L. (Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain )
                2014-9832
                2014-9840
                2022
                : 25
                : 3
                : 115-120
                Affiliations
                [1] Valdivia Araucanía orgnameUniversidad de La Frontera orgdiv1Facultad de Medicina orgdiv2Departamento de Enfermería Chile
                [2] Valdivia Araucanía orgnameUniversidad de La Frontera orgdiv1Facultad de Medicina orgdiv2Departamento de Medicina Interna Chile
                [4] Valdivia Los Ríos orgnameUniversidad Austral de Chile orgdiv1Facultad de Medicina. orgdiv2Instituto de Enfermería. Oficina de Educación en Ciencias de la Salud Chile
                [3] Valdivia Araucanía orgnameUniversidad de La Frontera orgdiv1Facultad de Medicina orgdiv2Departamento de Ciencias Preclínicas. Oficina de Educación en Ciencias de la Salud Chile
                Article
                S2014-98322022000300003 S2014-9832(22)02500300003
                10.33588/fem.253.1196
                7a65760a-65d4-4ca7-b728-dad319402fdc

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 01 April 2022
                : 14 January 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 25, Pages: 6
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Originales

                Investigación en educación en enfermería,Estudiantes de enfermería,Educación basada en competencias,Comunicación para enseñar,Psychodrama,Nursing students,Nursing education research,Medicine in the Arts,Competency-based education,Communication to teach,Psicodrama,Medicina en las Artes

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