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      Astronomy and Architecture in the Maya Lowlands

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      Journal of Skyscape Archaeology
      Equinox Publishing

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          Abstract

          This article summarises recent systematic research into the use and significance of astronomical orientations in ancient Maya architecture, and shows how by applying a more rigorous methodology to a large number of orientations we were able to detect alignment patterns that shed light on the validity of former hypotheses and provide a basis for novel interpretations. Our measurements and analysis confirm that orientations to the Sun’s position on the horizon, which largely prevail, allowed the use of observational calendars composed of multiples of 13 and 20 days and were also intended to facilitate proper scheduling of agricultural activities. Further, while some buildings recorded Venus extremes, a previously unknown orientation group has been found to refer to major lunar standstill positions. Some important buildings, aside from exhibiting astronomical orientations, are aligned to prominent features of natural or cultural landscape, implying a deliberate selection of these places for their construction. Discussing some relevant contextual evidence, we argue that Maya architectural and urban planning was dictated by a complex set of rules, in which astronomical considerations and their practical uses were embedded in a broader framework of cosmological concepts.

          Author and article information

          Journal
          Journal of Skyscape Archaeology
          JSA
          Equinox Publishing
          2055-348X
          2055-3498
          February 10 2017
          August 31 2016
          : 2
          : 2
          : 189-215
          Article
          10.1558/jsa.30050
          7b4ddb2c-b78c-45fc-887e-1528950780db
          © 2017
          History

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