18
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Desempenho agronómico e qualidade sanitária de sementes de soja em resposta à adubação potássica Translated title: Agronomic performance and sanitary quality of soybean seeds in response to potassium fertilization

      research-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          O potássio é o segundo nutriente mais exportado pela cultura da soja. Dessa forma, sua disponibilidade no solo pode influenciar tanto o rendimento da cultura, como a qualidade e composição química das sementes de soja. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito da adubação potássica sobre caracteres agronómicos, teor de óleo e qualidade sanitária de sementes de soja. Os ensaios decorreram no ano agrícola 2012/13 em dois locais distintos no Estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil. O delineamento experimental constou de um esquema em blocos casualizado, com três repetições, e tratamentos dispostos em esquema fatorial 4 x 6, com quatro cultivares (TMG 127 RR, TMG 1179 RR, BRSMG 850G RR, NA7255 RR) e seis doses de potássio (0, 40, 80, 120, 160 e 200 kg.ha-1). Foram avaliados o rendimento, altura de plantas, inserção de primeira vagem, acama de plantas, teor de óleo e a sanidade de sementes. O aumento nas doses de potássio alterou a composição química das sementes e incrementou significativamente o teor de óleo; no entanto, não houve efeito para os caracteres agronómicos e o rendimento de grãos. Os níveis de patógenos nas sementes aumentaram à medida que se diminui o fornecimento de potássio para as plantas.

          Translated abstract

          Potassium is the second most exported nutrient for soybean. Thus, their availability in the soil can influence both crop yield, the quality and chemical composition of soybean seeds. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of potassium fertilization on agronomic traits, oil content and sanitary quality of soybean seeds. The trials took place in the agricultural year 2012/13 in two separate locations in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The experimental design consisted of a randomized block design, with three replications, and treatments arranged in a factorial scheme 4 x 6, with four cultivars (TMG 127 RR, TMG 1179 RR, BRSMG 850G RR, NA7255 RR) and six doses potassium (0, 40, 80, 120, 160 and 200 kg ha-1). They evaluated the yield, plant height, first pod insertion, plants lodging, oil content and seed health. The increase in potassium levels altered the chemical composition of seeds and increased significantly oil content; however, there was no effect on the agronomic characteristics and grain yield. The contents of the seed pathogens increase as it decreases the potassium supply to the plants.

          Related collections

          Most cited references38

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: not found
          • Book: not found

          Sistema brasileiro de classificação de solos

            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: not found

            Potassium influences on yield and quality production for maize, wheat, soybean and cotton.

            Potassium is one of the principle plant nutrients underpinning crop yield production and quality determination. While involved in many physiological processes, potassium's impact on water relations, photosynthesis, assimilate transport and enzyme activation can have direct consequences on crop productivity. Potassium deficiency can lead to a reduction in both the number of leaves produced and the size of individual leaves. Coupling this reduced amount of photosynthetic source material with a reduction in the photosynthetic rate per unit leaf area, and the result is an overall reduction in the amount of photosynthetic assimilates available for growth. The production of less photosynthetic assimilates and reduced assimilate transport out of the leaves to the developing fruit greatly contributes to the negative consequences that deficiencies of potassium have on yield and quality production. Goals aimed toward increasing crop productivity and improved quality dictate either increased potassium supply or more efficient use of potassium. Developing plants that more efficiently use potassium might be a worthwhile goal for geneticists.
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: not found
              • Article: not found

              Manual de análises químicas de solos, plantas e fertilizantes

                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rca
                Revista de Ciências Agrárias
                Rev. de Ciências Agrárias
                Sociedade de Ciências Agrárias de Portugal (Lisboa, , Portugal )
                0871-018X
                September 2017
                : 40
                : 3
                : 543-553
                Affiliations
                [3] Sete Lagoa MG orgnameUniversidade Federal de São João del Rei orgdiv1Departamento de Ciências Agrárias Brasil
                [2] Cassilândia MS orgnameUniversidade Estadual do Mato Grosso orgdiv1Departamento de Produção Vegetal Brasil
                [1] Lavras MG orgnameUniversidade Federal de Lavras orgdiv1Departamento de Agricultura Brasil
                Article
                S0871-018X2017000300007
                10.19084/RCA16055
                7bee024b-45c3-4472-82d3-6e31e26c64f7

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 23 February 2017
                : 30 April 2016
                : 20 February 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 39, Pages: 11
                Product

                SciELO Portugal


                Glycine max (L.) Merril,macronutriente,teor de óleo,macronutrient,oil content

                Comments

                Comment on this article