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      Actualización en cirugía tiroidea y paratiroidea de acceso remoto Translated title: Update in thyroid and parathyroid remote access surgery

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN: Introducción y objetivo: El desarrollo de las técnicas de acceso remoto para cirugía de tiroides y paratiroides en los últimos años ha llevado a la consolidación de las cuatro configuraciones que actualmente se utilizan de manera estándar. El objetivo de esta revisión es describir la experiencia acumulada en tiroidectomía y paratiroidectomía por abordaje axilar, axilo-pectoral bilateral, retroauricular y transoral, así como exponer los resultados publicados por los diferentes grupos. Síntesis: El abordaje transaxilar fue el primero que se describió y tiene las series más antiguas y algunas de las más numerosas, cuyos resultados reproducen los estándares de la cirugía abierta para las mismas indicaciones. Sin embargo en los últimos años se ha ido abandonando a favor de abordajes alternativos. El abordaje retroauricular se describió inicialmente para la cirugía de tiroides, pero sus indicaciones han migrado hacia otra patología cervical. El abordaje axilopectoral bilateral ha sido extensamente utilizado en cirugía de tiroides y reproduce no solo los exigentes estándares respecto a las lesiones recurrenciales y el hipopartiroidismo postoperatorio, sino también los estándares oncológicos en el manejo quirúrgico del carcinoma diferenciado de tiroides. El abordaje transoral / transvestibular, el último en llegar, se encuentra en franca expansión y es potencialmente aplicable a la mayoría de los casos quirúrgicos de tiroides y paratiroides. Conclusiones: Las técnicas de acceso remoto han demostrado ser seguras y eficaces. El volumen de actividad publicado y los resultados las convertirían ya en procedimientos estándar, aunque sigue siendo necesario comprobar en series multicéntricas prospectivas la reproductibilidad de los resultados.

          Translated abstract

          SUMMARY Introduction and objective: In the last years the development of remote access techniques for thyroid and parathyroid surgery has led to the consolidation of the four configurations that are currently used as standards. The objective of this review is to describe the accumulated experience in thyroidectomy and parathyroidectomy by axillary, bilateral axillo-breast, retroauricular and transoral approaches, as well as to present the results published by the different groups. Synthesis: The axillary approach was the first to be described and it has the oldest and some of the biggest series, which reproduce the standard results of open surgery for the same indications. However, in recent years it has been progresively abandoned in favor of alternative approaches. The retroauricular approach was initially described for thyroid surgery, but its indications have migrated to another cervical diseases. The bilateral axillo-breast approach has been widely used in thyroid surgery and reproduces not only the demanding standards regarding recurrent laryngeal nerve lesions and postoperative hypoparatyroidism, but also the oncological standards in the surgical management of differentiated thyroid carcinoma. The transoral / transvestibular approach, the last to arrive, is expanding and it is potentially applicable to most thyroid and parathyroid surgical cases. Conclusions: Remote access techniques have proven to be safe and effective. The volume of activity already published and the results would already make them standard procedures, although it is still necessary to verify the reproducibility of the results in prospective multicenter series.

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          Most cited references52

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          Safety and Outcomes of the Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach

          Natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery thyroidectomy is a novel approach to avoid surgical scars.
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            Endoscopic subtotal parathyroidectomy in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism.

            M Gagner (1996)
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              Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach: A Series of the First 60 Human Cases.

              Natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery has been adopted for thyroid surgery because of its potential for scar-free operation. However, the previous technique still has some limitations. Thus, we present our initial experience in transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach (TOETVA).
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                orl
                Revista ORL
                Rev. ORL
                Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca (Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain )
                2444-7986
                June 2022
                : 13
                : 2
                : 159-169
                Affiliations
                [1] Móstoles Madrid orgnameHospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos orgdiv1Servicio de Otorrinolaringología España
                Article
                S2444-79862022000300006 S2444-7986(22)01300200006
                10.14201/orl.27167
                7c267a0c-b3ca-411c-86ad-d2b49fe266f0

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 14 September 2021
                : 26 August 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 53, Pages: 11
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Artículos de Revisión

                endoscopy,robotic surgical procedures,neoplasia tiroidea,enfermedades paratiroideas,endoscopia,cirugía robótica,thyroid neoplasm,parathyroid diseases

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