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      El concepto del estrés de aculturación desde la mirada del inmigrante hispano en los Estados Unidos Translated title: The concept of acculturation stress from the perspective of the Hispanic immigrant in the United States

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          Abstract

          Resumen Objetivo principal: Clarificar el significado de estrés de aculturación del inmigrante hispano, además de conocer cada una de las dimensiones y características propias del concepto, con la finalidad de comprender mejor las necesidades de la persona inmigrante que vive en los Estados Unidos. Metodología: El análisis de concepto se hizo a través de los ocho pasos propuestos por Walker y Avant. Resultados principales: Se identificaron tres dimensiones del concepto estrés de aculturación: (1) estresores personales, (2) estresores del entorno y (3) estresores sociales. Como antecedentes del concepto se identificó el arrepentimiento, la culpa y negación. En general, las consecuencias se reflejan en la salud mental del inmigrante hispano. Además, se reconoció los instrumentos de medición que evalúan el estrés de aculturación. Conclusión principal: Se obtuvo una definición clara del concepto estrés de aculturación desde la perspectiva del inmigrante hispano, que ayudará a estimar la validez de constructo de las mediciones de este concepto. Las dimensiones reportadas con mayor frecuencia son consideradas en el inventario de estrés en hispanos, sin embargo, se recomienda analizar la validez de constructo del concepto. Sería importante considerar las consecuencias derivadas del estrés de aculturación en la prevención y tratamiento de la salud mental.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Objective: Clarify the meaning of acculturation stress for the Hispanic immigrant, in addition to knowing each of the dimensions and characteristics of the concept, in order to better understand the needs of the immigrant living in the United States. Methods: The concept analysis was done through the eight steps proposed by Walker and Avant. Results: Three dimensions of the acculturation stress concept were identified: (1) personal stressors, (2) environmental stressors and (3) social stressors. Repentance, guilt, and denial were identified as antecedents in the concept. In general, the consequences are reflected in the mental health of the Hispanic immigrant. In addition, the measurement instruments that assess acculturation stress were recognized. Conclusions: A clear definition of the acculturation stress concept was obtained, which will help to estimate the construct validity of the measurements of this concept. The most frequently reported dimensions are considered in the stress inventory in Hispanics; however, it is recommended to analyze the construct validity of the concept. It would be important to consider the consequences derived from acculturation stress in the prevention and treatment of mental health.

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          Most cited references33

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          Dynamics of a stressful encounter: cognitive appraisal, coping, and encounter outcomes.

          Despite the importance that is attributed to coping as a factor in psychological and somatic health outcomes, little is known about actual coping processes, the variables that influence them, and their relation to the outcomes of the stressful encounters people experience in their day-to-day lives. This study uses an intraindividual analysis of the interrelations among primary appraisal (what was at stake in the encounter), secondary appraisal (coping options), eight forms of problem- and emotion-focused coping, and encounter outcomes in a sample of community-residing adults. Coping was strongly related to cognitive appraisal; the forms of coping that were used varied depending on what was at stake and the options for coping. Coping was also differentially related to satisfactory and unsatisfactory encounter outcomes. The findings clarify the functional relations among appraisal and coping variables and the outcomes of stressful encounters.
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            A New Measurement of Acculturation for Hispanics: The Bidimensional Acculturation Scale for Hispanics (BAS)

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              Development of a Short Acculturation Scale for Hispanics

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                index
                Index de Enfermería
                Index Enferm
                Fundación Index (Granada, Granada, Spain )
                1132-1296
                1699-5988
                June 2023
                : 32
                : 2
                : e14124
                Affiliations
                [3] Edmonton Alberta orgnameUniversity of Alberta orgdiv1Edmonton Clinic Health Academy orgdiv2Faculty of Nursing Canada
                [2] Nuevo León orgnameUniversidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Mexico
                [1] Celaya orgnameUniversidad de Guanajuato orgdiv1División de Ciencias de la Salud e Ingenierías Mexico
                Article
                S1132-12962023000200012 S1132-1296(23)03200200012
                10.58807/indexenferm20235796
                7c2efa17-798d-44da-81b7-19ddb28746d4

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 06 June 2022
                : 07 August 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 33, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Teorizaciones

                Estrés de aculturación,Análisis de concepto,Inmigrante,Nursing,Acculturation stress,Concept analysis,Immigrant,Enfermería

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