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      Association of Achieving Lupus Low Disease Activity State Fifty Percent of the Time With Both Reduced Damage Accrual and Mortality in Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

      1 , 2 , 3 , 4
      Arthritis Care & Research
      Wiley

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          Abstract

          To assess the impact of achieving Lupus Low Disease Activity State ≥50% of the time (LLDAS-50) on damage accrual and mortality in an inception cohort of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

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          Most cited references7

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          Damage and mortality in a group of British patients with systemic lupus erythematosus followed up for over 10 years.

          To study damage accrual and mortality in British patients with SLE under long-term follow-up for >10 years. We analysed the clinical records of 232 patients with SLE who had at least 10 years of consistent follow-up at University College London Hospital (UCLH). We noted their SLICC/ACR Damage Index (SDI) scores and category of damage at 1 year post-diagnosis of SLE and every 5 years thereafter. For patients who had died, we determined the year and cause of death. Ninety per cent of patients had no damage at 1 year post-diagnosis of SLE; however by year 10, 50% had accrued some damage. Damage accrual was mostly in the neuropsychiatric, renal and musculoskeletal categories. An increase in damage score was associated with a higher risk of death overall. Forty-four patients died during the period of follow-up. Sepsis, cancer and organ failure (cardiac, renal and liver) were the main causes of death in this group of patients. Damage accrual is associated with an increased risk of mortality. Infections remain an important cause of death in patients with SLE.
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            Lupus low disease activity state is associated with a decrease in damage progression in Caucasian patients with SLE, but overlaps with remission.

            To evaluate the prevalence, duration and effect on damage accrual of the 'Lupus Low Disease Activity State' (LLDAS) in a monocentric cohort of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
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              Both prolonged remission and Lupus Low Disease Activity State are associated with reduced damage accrual in systemic lupus erythematosus.

              To identify predictors of organ damage and specifically the relationship between prolonged disease remission or low disease activity and damage accrual in a longitudinal cohort of SLE patients.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Arthritis Care & Research
                Arthritis Care Res
                Wiley
                2151-464X
                2151-4658
                February 27 2020
                March 2020
                February 27 2020
                March 2020
                : 72
                : 3
                : 447-451
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital Perth Australia
                [2 ]School of MedicineUniversity of Western Australia Crawley Australia
                [3 ]Arctic University Tromsø Norway
                [4 ]Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia and School of Medicine, University of Western Australia Crawley Australia
                Article
                10.1002/acr.23867
                30821926
                7cc139e3-8610-4284-b3cc-eebb7097f9e7
                © 2020

                http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor

                http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1

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