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      Use of the Response-Latency Paradigm for Eliciting and Evaluating Women’s Responses to the Threat of Date Rape

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      Violence and Victims
      Springer Publishing Company

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          Abstract

          This study evaluates the novel use of the response-latency paradigm to elicit women’s hypothetical behavioral responses to the threat of acquaintance rape. There were 146 college women recruited and randomly assigned to 4 study conditions. In 3 of the conditions, the threat to which participants responded was experimentally controlled; in the fourth control condition, participants selected the level of threat themselves, following standard procedure of the response-latency paradigm. Results indicated that participant’s responses became more intense as threat levels increased; this relationship was not moderated by whether the threat was controlled by the experimenter or the participant. These results indicate the response-latency paradigm is useful for eliciting and evaluating women’s hypothetical responses to the threat of acquaintance rape to learn more about this process.

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          Interpreting and defensively responding to threat: examining appraisals and coping with acquaintance sexual aggression.

          Resistance and prevention programming aimed at strengthening women's ability to protect themselves against acquaintance sexual aggression has lacked attention to the cognitive and emotional processes women engage in when encountering such threats. Building upon current theory related to cognitive appraisal and coping processes, this study applies a theoretical model of how women evaluate and respond to sexual aggression by male acquaintances. Two hundred and two college women who had been sexually victimized by male acquaintances responded to a questionnaire that assessed their cognitive appraisals of and emotional and behavioral responses to the incident, in addition to aggression characteristics. Path analytic regression analyses examined theorized relationships among primary and secondary appraisal and emotional response variables in addition to their collective prediction of behavioral responding. The hypothesized model accounted for significant variance in behavioral responding and indicated different patterns of appraisals, emotions, and aggression characteristics predicting women's assertive and diplomatic behavioral responses to their assaults. These findings are consistent with research and theory related to individuals' appraisal of and coping with threatening events. Theoretical and intervention implications for resistance and prevention efforts are discussed.
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            Author and article information

            Journal
            Violence and Victims
            Violence Vict
            Springer Publishing Company
            0886-6708
            1945-7073
            January 01 2014
            2014
            2014
            January 01 2014
            : 29
            : 2
            : 248-261
            Article
            10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-12-00101R1
            7cd72a48-8649-4e94-9b33-bde2c9399f8a
            © 2014
            History

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