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      Occupational risks and risk perception among Hispanic adolescents

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      McGill Journal of Medicine : MJM
      McGill University

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          Abstract

          Although child labor laws are designed to protect youth from serious injury in the workplace, there are a number of other factors that influence the effectiveness of occupational injury prevention including adolescent risk perception, failure to understand worker rights, and lack of experience. The growing adolescent Hispanic population in the U.S. is of particular concern because cultural and economic barriers have the potential to further influence these young workers’ safety. A greater emphasis on research among Hispanic adolescents is crucial to minimizing adolescent worker injury. To propose effective age and culturally appropriate intervention programs, it will be necessary to understand the knowledge, attitude and beliefs regarding occupational risks within the working adolescent Hispanic community.

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          Most cited references26

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          Risk-perception: differences between adolescents and adults.

          This study investigated age changes in risk perception and unrealistic optimism. Teenagers (n = 376) and parents (n = 160) evaluated the risk of experimental, occasional, and regular involvement in 14 health-related activities (e.g., getting drunk). Respondents also evaluated their comparative changes of encountering the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. Compared with adults, teenagers minimized the perceived risk of experimental and occasional involvement in health-threatening activities. Notably, teenagers were less optimistic about avoiding injury and illness than were their parents, and teenagers at greatest risk for such misfortunes were the least optimistic about avoiding them. These findings do not support traditional explanations of adolescent risk taking. The implications of these findings for understanding and preventing health-damaging behavior among adolescents are discussed.
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            Negative impact of part-time work on adolescent adjustment: Evidence from a longitudinal study.

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              Occupational risks and injuries in non-agricultural immigrant Latino workers.

              To investigate occupational health in urban immigrant Latino workers, using a community-based method. A survey was administered through consecutively selected door-to-door interviews. Response rate was 80% (n = 427). Average time in the US was 7.6 years, and average job tenure was 2.8 years. Twenty-five reported exposures to over 10 different hazards, and 18% thought these hazards had harmed their health. Only 31% received any job safety training; 55% had no workers' compensation coverage. Of the 47 (11%) with a work injury in the past 3 years, 27% reported difficulty obtaining treatment, 91% lost time from work (median = 13 days) and 29% had to change jobs because of the injury. The annual occupational injury rate was 12.2/100 full-time workers, compared to an expected rate of 7.1. Urban immigrant workers have increased risk of occupational injuries, with adverse outcomes. Copyright 2002 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Mcgill J Med
                9710939
                McGill Journal of Medicine : MJM
                McGill University
                1201-026X
                January 2006
                : 9
                : 1
                : 49-53
                Affiliations
                []Claremont McKenna College, Claremont, CA, Summer Student Research Awardee, The Center for Research on Occupational and Environmental Toxicology, Oregon Health & Science University; Portland, OR
                Author notes

                Marta Young is a graduate of Claremont McKenna College with a bachelor’s degree in Human Biology. She is currently serving as a Peace Corps Volunteer in Peru’s community health program, and plans to pursue her interests in studying medicine and international public health when returning to the U.S. next year.

                [* ]To whom correspondence should be addressed: D. Gary Rischitelli, MD, JD, MPH, Assistant Scientist, Oregon Health & Science University Center for Research on Occupational and Environmental Toxicology, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd. Mailcode L606 Portland, OR 97201, Tel (503) 494-4398 Fax (503) 494-4278
                Article
                mjm9_1p49
                2687897
                19529810
                7dccbc2e-6bd5-4c4b-8b32-3cd95417eff6
                Copyright © 2006 by MJM

                This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives License, which permits for noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any digital medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not altered in any way. For details, please refer to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/

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