17
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Influence of wheat straw and rhizosphere on seed germination, early seedling growth and bio-chemical attributes of Trianthema portulacastrum Translated title: Influência de palha de trigo e rizosfera sobre a germinação de sementes, crescimento precoce das mudas e atributos bioquímicos do Trianthema portulacastrum

      research-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Decomposing wheat (Triticum aestivum) straw and rhizosphere-infested soil were evaluated for their suppressive activity against horse purslane (Trianthema portulacastrum), a noxious summer weed in Pakistan. Two separate pot studies were carried out. Wheat straw was incorporated at 4, 6 and 8 g kg-1 soil five days before the sowing of horse purslane. Pots without straw incorporation were maintained as control. In a second study, soil was taken from 15 and 30 cm depths from a previously cropped wheat field immediately after its harvest and was used as growing medium. Soil from an intentionally uncropped area of the same field was used as control. Suppressive activity was measured in terms of germination dynamics, seedling growth, and biochemical attributes such as chlorophyll contents, total soluble phenolics, soluble protein and antioxidant enzymes. Germination, seedling growth, chlorophyll contents and soluble protein of horse purslane were all negatively influenced. Higher phenolics and enhanced activities of antioxidant enzymes were noticed in response to wheat residues incorporation and its rhizosphere soil. Both studies established that the phytotoxic influence of wheat straw and wheat-infested rhizosphere soil on horse purslane can further be exploited for horse purslane management as a sustainable approach.

          Translated abstract

          Restos culturais de trigo (Triticum aestivum) em decomposição e o solo da rizosfera foram avaliados quanto à supressão da atividade contra Trianthema portulacastrum, uma planta daninha de verão comum no Paquistão. Dois estudos independentes foram realizados em vasos. Palha de trigo foi incorporada ao solo em taxas de 4, 6 e 8 g kg-1, cinco dias antes da semeadura de P. trianthema. Vasos sem incorporação de palha foram mantidas como testemunha. No segundo estudo, o solo foi coletado das profundidades de 15 e 30 cm de profundidade de um campo recentemente cultivado com trigo imediatamente após a sua colheita e foi usado como meio de cultura. Solo de uma área intencionalmente não cultivada do mesmo campo foi utilizado como controle. A atividade supressora foi medida em termos de dinâmica de germinação, crescimento de plântulas, e atributos bioquímicos como o conteúdo de clorofila, fenólicos totais solúveis, proteínas solúveis e enzimas antioxidantes. Germinação, crescimento, teores de clorofila e proteína solúvel de P. trianthema foram todos influenciados negativamente. Teores mais altos de fenólicos e maiores atividades de enzimas antioxidantes foram observadas em resposta à incorporação de resíduos de trigo e seu solo rizosférico. Ambos os estudos estabeleceram influência fitotóxica de palha de trigo e do solo da rizosfera de trigo sobre P. trianthema, o que pode ser explorado no futuro para o manejo desta espécie com uma abordagem sustentável.

          Related collections

          Most cited references44

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: not found
          • Article: not found

          Utilization of Allelopathy for Weed Management in Agroecosystems

            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: not found
            • Article: not found

            Plant phenolics in allelopathy

            Inderjit (1996)
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: not found
              • Article: not found

              Seeds vigor testing handbook

                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                pd
                Planta Daninha
                Planta daninha
                Sociedade Brasileira da Ciência das Plantas Daninhas (Viçosa )
                1806-9681
                September 2011
                : 29
                : 3
                : 523-533
                Affiliations
                [1 ] University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan
                [2 ] University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan
                Article
                S0100-83582011000300006
                10.1590/S0100-83582011000300006
                7df9cce9-1122-4066-b25e-03faf7a53974

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0100-8358&lng=en
                Categories
                PLANT SCIENCES

                Plant science & Botany
                allelopathic rhizosphere,chlorophyll,phenolics,antioxidants,alelopatia,clorofila,fenólicos,antioxidantes

                Comments

                Comment on this article