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      Radiologic evaluation of postoperative gastropericardial fistula

      case-report
      a , * , b , c
      Radiology Case Reports
      Elsevier

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          Abstract

          Laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication is the current standard surgical option for complicated GERD and symptomatic hiatal hernia. Though comparable in safety, short-term efficacy, and patient satisfaction when compared with open operation, laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication has demonstrated shorter hospital stays and recuperative times. Commonly reported complications include gastric or esophageal injury, splenic injury, pneumothorax, bleeding, pneumonia, fever, wound infections, and dysphagia. We present an unusual case of gastropericardial fistula that developed as a late complication of laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication performed 4 years earlier.

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          Most cited references12

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          Gastropericardial fistula: a case report and review of literature.

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            Gastropericardial fistula after laparoscopic surgery for reflux disease.

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              Gastropericardial Fistula as a Complication in a Refractory Gastric Ulcer after Esophagogastrostomy with Gastric Pull-Up

              A gastropericardial fistula, defined as penetration of a gastric lesion into the pericardium, is a rare occurrence. Such a fistula is usually associated with a huge ulcer in the gastric fundus, an ulcer within a hiatus hernia, a history of esophagogastric surgery, the concurrent use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. The patient in this case presented with shoulder pain and melena, caused by a gastropericardial fistula that had occurred as a late complication of postoperative esophagogastrostomy and a refractory gastric ulcer. Despite the severity of the condition, the patient showed great improvement after medical treatment and the fistula was cured at the end.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Radiol Case Rep
                Radiol Case Rep
                Radiology Case Reports
                Elsevier
                1930-0433
                06 November 2015
                2014
                06 November 2015
                : 9
                : 3
                : 952
                Author notes
                [* ]Contact Mr. ChenContact Mr. Chen jchen2@ 123456hmc.psu.edu
                [a]

                Mr. Chen is a medical student at Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey PA.

                [b]

                Dr. Hal is in the Department of Radiology at the Penn State Hershey Medical Center, Hershey PA.

                [c]

                Dr. Tappouni is in the Department of Radiology at Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem NC.

                Article
                S1930-0433(15)30085-6 952
                10.2484/rcr.v9i3.952
                4861863
                27186253
                7dfb8812-9765-4db5-b789-50c9699a3e84
                © 2014 The Authors.

                This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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