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      The International Society of Wheelchair Professionals (ISWP): A resource aiming to improve wheelchair services worldwide

      1 , 2 , 3 , 4
      British Journal of Occupational Therapy
      SAGE Publications

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          Development of a contextually appropriate, reliable and valid basic Wheelchair Service Provision Test.

          Currently, there is no internationally accepted way to measure the competency of wheelchair service professionals. The International Society of Wheelchair Professionals aims to develop a Wheelchair Service Provision - Basic Test as a preliminary step towards establishing a certification process.
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            Development of a Hybrid Course on Wheelchair Service Provision for clinicians in international contexts

            Introduction Wheelchair users worldwide are at high risk of developing secondary health conditions and premature death due to inappropriate wheelchair provision by untrained providers. The International Society of Wheelchair Professionals (ISWP) has developed a Hybrid Course based on the World Health Organization’s Wheelchair Service Training Package—Basic Level. The Hybrid Course leverages online modules designed for low-bandwidth internet access that reduces the in-person training exposure from five to three and a half days, making it less expensive and more convenient for both trainees and trainers. Methods The Hybrid Course was designed using a systematic approach guided by an international group of stakeholders. The development followed the Quality Matters Higher Educational Rubric, web design guidelines for low bandwidth, experts’ opinions, and the best practices for blended course design. A quasi-experimental approach was used to evaluate the effectiveness of the Hybrid Course taken by six graduate students in Rehabilitation Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh by measuring pre- and post knowledge using the validated ISWP Wheelchair Service Provision—Basic Test. The outcome measure was assessed using a paired sample t-test between pretest and posttest scores. The quality of the Hybrid Course was evaluated by three external reviewers using the Quality Matters Higher Educational Rubric who were blind to each others’ evaluation and the results of the training intervention. Results Hybrid Course participants reported significant increases in scores on the ISWP Wheelchair Service Provision—Basic Test after participating in the training, with an average increase of 10.84±5.42, p = 0.004, Cohen’s d = 1.99. In addition, the Hybrid Course met the Quality Matters Standards in two out of three evaluations and reported a percentage of agreement between evaluators of 84%. Conclusions The Hybrid Course met quality standards and proved to be effective in increasing basic level wheelchair knowledge in a group of Rehabilitation Science graduate students.
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              Author and article information

              Journal
              British Journal of Occupational Therapy
              British Journal of Occupational Therapy
              SAGE Publications
              0308-0226
              1477-6006
              June 03 2018
              December 2018
              August 21 2018
              December 2018
              : 81
              : 12
              : 671-672
              Affiliations
              [1 ]Assistant Professor, Department of Rehabilitation Science and Technology and Human Engineering Research Laboratories, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA
              [2 ]Chair, Department of Rehabilitation Science and Technology, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA
              [3 ]Professeure adjointe, École de réadaptation, Université de Montréal and Centre de Réadaptation Marie Enfant, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Canada
              [4 ]Distinguished Professor and Director, Human Engineering Research Laboratories, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA
              Article
              10.1177/0308022618793056
              7e859539-18b2-4c54-94b7-a2edf36aa020
              © 2018

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