Physical development monitoring of primary school students in the Oroqen Inhabited Area from 2013 to 2018

Abstract

Objective To understand physical development of children aged 7 to 12 in the oroqen autonomous banner experimental primary school in the oroqen settlement area from 2013 to 2018, and to provide scientific basis for their physical fitness and health.

Methods According to the standards of “National Student Physical Health Standards (2014 Revised Edition)” and the standards of “Overweight and Obesity Screening for School-age Children and Adolescents” issued by the National Health and Family Planning Commission in 2018, the Oroqen Autonomous Banner Experimental Primary School was 7-12 years old. The average value and growth rate of children’s height, weight and BMI in the past 6 years.

Results From 2013 to 2018, the height and weight of boys and girls aged 7 to 12 showed an increasing trend, with height growth values of boys were 1.8, 1.7, 1.9, 2.6, 5.7, 5.9 cm, girls were 2.8, 4.5, 1.9, 1.8, 3.6, 2.9 cm.And the weight groups values of boys were 2.2, 2.5, 5.1, 6.3, 6.4, 7.2 kg, girls were 2.4, 3.6, 3.1, 1.3, 4.6, 3.0 kg. The growth rate of girls aged 7 to 8 was higher than that of boys, and the growth rate of boys aged 9 to 12 was higher than that of girls. With the increase of age, the average BMI of boys and girls aged 7 to 12 showed an upward trend, and the BMI of boys of the same age was always higher than that of girls. Among them, the average BMI of boys aged 7 to 12 in 2018 exceeded the critical value of overweight BMI.

Conclusion The physical shape of children aged 7-12 years increases with age, but the development tends to be overweight and obese, which is related to the natural environment of life, lifestyle, and reduction in physical activity.

Abstract

【摘要】 目的 了解2013—2018年鄂伦春聚居区鄂伦春自治旗实验小学7~12岁儿童身体体格发育情况,为开展体质与 健康工作提供科学依据。 方法 根据《国家学生体质健康标准(2014年修订版)》和2018年由国家卫生和计划生育委员会 发布的“学龄儿童青少年超重与肥胖筛査”标准,分析鄂伦春自治旗实验小学7~12岁儿童近6年身髙、体重和体质量指数 (BMI)均值及增长率。 结果 2013—2018年7~12岁男女童的身髙和体重均呈现增长趋势,身髙增长值男童分别为1.8, 1.7,1.9,2.6,5.7,5.9 cm,女童分别为 2.8,4.5,1.9,1.8,3.6,2.9 cm;体重增长值男童分别为 2.2,2.5,5.1,6.3,6.4,7.2 kg,女童 分别为2.4,3.6,3.1,1.3,4.6,3.0 kg。其中7~8岁女童增长率髙于男童,9~12岁男童增长率髙于女童。随着年龄增加,7~12岁男女童BMI均值均呈现上升趋势,同年龄男童BMI始终髙于女童。其中,2018年7~12岁男童BMI均值均超过超重 的临界值。 结论 鄂伦春族7~12岁儿童的身体形态随着年龄增加而增加,但发展趋向于超重肥胖。