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      Recordação autobiográfica: reconsiderando dados fenomenais e correlatos neurais Translated title: Autobiographical recollection: reconsidering phenomenological data and neural correlates

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          Abstract

          Investigações recentes sobre memória humana têm retomado a relevância dos dados fenomenais da experiência consciente de recordar. Essa tendência tem encontrado aceitação sobretudo no estudo da memória autobiográfica. Neste trabalho são revisadas soluções metodológicas adotadas no estudo de correlatos neurais desses processos. São apresentados dois modelos explicativos dos fenômenos da memória autobiográfica: o modelo de monitoramento de fonte e o modelo de processos componentes. No monitoramento de fonte, qualidades do estado de recordação determinam os julgamentos concernentes ao evento e à lembrança. Em contraste, o modelo de processos componentes não requer uma ordem serial para esse processamento, a percepção das qualidades e os julgamentos podendo ocorrer paralelamente. Argumenta-se que os dois modelos convergem por enfatizar os processos conscientes característicos da recordação. No contexto desses estudos constitui-se uma fenomenologia experimental, definida como o estudo empírico e sistemático de dados da experiência fenomenal, tomados como correlatos de processos cognitivos subjacentes.

          Translated abstract

          Recent inquiries on human memory have recovered the relevance of phenomenal data in understanding recollection. This trend has been consistent especially in autobiographical memory research. This study reviews some recent methodological approaches to the relationship between those processes and their neural correlates. Additionally, we review two frameworks for investigating autobiographical memory: source monitoring and component processes. In source monitoring, qualities of recollection determine judgments concerning the event and the memory itself. In contrast, the component process framework imposes no serial order for those processes, accepting that perception of qualities and judgments may occur in parallel. We argue that both models converge in stressing the implicit processes of recollection. Finally, both frameworks are ascribed to a common approach to the phenomenal qualities of experience. In that sense, they constitute an experimental phenomenology, understood as systematic empirical inquiry into conscious experience, with phenomenal data as correlates of implicit cognitive processes.

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          Episodic memory: from mind to brain.

          Episodic memory is a neurocognitive (brain/mind) system, uniquely different from other memory systems, that enables human beings to remember past experiences. The notion of episodic memory was first proposed some 30 years ago. At that time it was defined in terms of materials and tasks. It was subsequently refined and elaborated in terms of ideas such as self, subjective time, and autonoetic consciousness. This chapter provides a brief history of the concept of episodic memory, describes how it has changed (indeed greatly changed) since its inception, considers criticisms of it, and then discusses supporting evidence provided by (a) neuropsychological studies of patterns of memory impairment caused by brain damage, and (b) functional neuroimaging studies of patterns of brain activity of normal subjects engaged in various memory tasks. I also suggest that episodic memory is a true, even if as yet generally unappreciated, marvel of nature.
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            Elements of episodic memory

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              Is Open Access

              Para uma Crítica da Razão Psicométrica

              A partir da presença de testes e de laudos psicológicos na escola pública de 1º grau, o artigo discute, no marco teórico do materialismo histórico, aspectos epistemológicos e políticos do psicodiagnóstico.

                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                aletheia
                Aletheia
                Aletheia
                Universidade Luterana do Brasil (Canoas )
                1413-0394
                June 2008
                : 0
                : 27
                : 36-50
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
                [2 ] Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
                Article
                S1413-03942008000100004
                805e445f-34a6-43ca-8e7f-4cb3608736b3

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Categories
                PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED

                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                Autobiographical memory,Recollection,Phenomenology,Neuroscience,Memória autobiográfica,Recordação,Fenomenologia,Neurociências

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