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      Asymmetric Double Freeform Surface Lens for Integrated LED Automobile Headlamp

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          Abstract

          We propose a design method of asymmetric double freeform surface lens for an integrated LED automobile headlamp and develop an integrated LED automobile optical system. A single asymmetric double freeform surface lens is designed to redistribute rays emitting from the light source for realizing both low and high beams. Moreover, a freeform surface reflector is used to improve the energy efficiency of high beams. The prism placed in the optical path can suppress chromatic dispersion on the edge of the target plane. Simulation and experimental results show that the illumination values and color temperature of the key points can fully meet the requirements of United Nations Economic Commission for Europe vehicle regulations (ECE) R112, 48, and 128. The volume of the whole optical system comprised of freeform surface elements is smaller than that of the low beam system of a traditional headlamp, resulting in saved space, in which other electronic devices can be installed for the safety of the driver, which indicates that the proposed method is practical in the field of automobile lighting.

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          Most cited references32

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          Solid-state light sources getting smart.

          More than a century after the introduction of incandescent lighting and half a century after the introduction of fluorescent lighting, solid-state light sources are revolutionizing an increasing number of applications. Whereas the efficiency of conventional incandescent and fluorescent lights is limited by fundamental factors that cannot be overcome, the efficiency of solid-state sources is limited only by human creativity and imagination. The high efficiency of solid-state sources already provides energy savings and environmental benefits in a number of applications. However, solid-state sources also offer controllability of their spectral power distribution, spatial distribution, color temperature, temporal modulation, and polarization properties. Such "smart" light sources can adjust to specific environments and requirements, a property that could result in tremendous benefits in lighting, automobiles, transportation, communication, imaging, agriculture, and medicine.
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            Effects of age and illumination on night driving: a road test.

            This study investigated the effects of drivers' age and low light on speed, lane keeping, and visual recognition of typical roadway stimuli.
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              • Article: not found

              Design method of high-efficient 
LED headlamp lens.

              Low optical efficiency of light-emitting diode (LED) based headlamp is one of the most important issues to obstruct applications of LEDs in headlamp. An effective high-efficient LED headlamp freeform lens design method is introduced in this paper. A low-beam lens and a high-beam lens for LED headlamp are designed according to this method. Monte Carlo ray tracing simulation results demonstrate that the LED headlamp with these two lenses can fully comply with the ECE regulation without any other lens or reflector. Moreover, optical efficiencies of both these two lenses are more than 88% in theory.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: Academic Editor
                Role: Academic Editor
                Journal
                Micromachines (Basel)
                Micromachines (Basel)
                micromachines
                Micromachines
                MDPI
                2072-666X
                05 June 2021
                June 2021
                : 12
                : 6
                : 663
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Engineering Research Center for Optoelectronics of Guangzhou Province, School of Physics and Optoelectronics, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China; 201820127932@ 123456mail.scut.edu.cn (H.Z.); eedfliu@ 123456mail.scut.edu.cn (D.L.); 202020130343@ 123456mail.scut.edu.cn (Y.W.)
                [2 ]Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Chips and Application, Zhongshan Institute of Modern Industrial Technology, South China University of Technology, Zhongshan 528437, China
                Author notes
                [* ]Correspondence: phhwang@ 123456scut.edu.cn ; Tel.: +86-20-87111557
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8875-0521
                Article
                micromachines-12-00663
                10.3390/mi12060663
                8229210
                806cdb72-284d-4e68-a24c-1e6e5bc5e9f3
                © 2021 by the authors.

                Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

                History
                : 05 May 2021
                : 04 June 2021
                Categories
                Article

                asymmetric double freeform surface lens,led,integrated automobile headlamp,freeform surface optics

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