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      Calidad de vida en la persona mayor con insuficiencia renal crónica Translated title: Quality of life in the oldest person with chronic renal failure

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          Abstract

          Resumen Objetivos: Conocer la calidad de vida, la capacidad funcional, psicológica y cognitiva de las personas mayores de 60 años con insuficiencia renal crónica según el tipo de tratamiento utilizado. Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de la literatura desde el 1 de enero de 2014 hasta el 29 de abril de 2020 utilizando las bases de datos PubMed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect y Scopus, y siguiendo la metodología propuesta en Preferred Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Resultados: La calidad de vida abarca múltiples dimensiones y, aunque hay variedad de instrumentos para medirla, se obtienen resultados similares pero dispares, lo que no facilita la obtención de resultados universales de impacto. Las mujeres en hemodiálisis tienen peores resultados en el dominio físico y psicológico. No hay datos concluyentes en lo que se refiere a la mejora o empeoramiento de la calidad de vida con el paso de los años. El tratamiento conservador parece ser una alternativa que arroja mejores resultados en la calidad de vida frente a terapias como la diálisis, pero no en lo que se refiere a la tasa de supervivencia en edades comprendidas entre 70 y 80 años. Conclusiones: Sería adecuado medir la calidad de vida de forma estandarizada, al inicio del tratamiento, del mismo modo que otras variables biológicas, y así poder diseñar estrategias y/o intervenciones que puedan evitar complicaciones.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Objectives: Know the quality of life, the functional, psychological and cognitive capacity of people over 60 years of age with chronic renal impairment depending on the type of treatment used for this problem. Methodology: A systematic search for literature was carried out from January 1, 2014 to April 29, 2020 using the PubMed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect and Scopus databases and, following the methodology proposed in Preferred Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Results: Quality of life spans multiple dimensions, and while there is a variety of instruments to measure it, similar but disparate results are obtained, which does not facilitate universal impact results. Women on hemodialysis have worse results in physical and psychological mastery. There is no conclusive data on improving or worsening quality of life through the years. Conservative treatment appears to be an alternative that yields better quality-of-life outcomes over therapies such as dialysis, but not when it comes to survival rate at ages 70-80. Conclusions: It would be appropriate to measure quality of life in a standardized way, at the beginning of treatment, in the same way as other biological variables, and thus be able to design strategies and/or interventions that can avoid complications.

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          Most cited references34

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          Chronic kidney disease as a global public health problem: approaches and initiatives - a position statement from Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes.

          Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is increasingly recognized as a global public health problem. There is now convincing evidence that CKD can be detected using simple laboratory tests, and that treatment can prevent or delay complications of decreased kidney function, slow the progression of kidney disease, and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Translating these advances to simple and applicable public health measures must be adopted as a goal worldwide. Understanding the relationship between CKD and other chronic diseases is important to developing a public health policy to improve outcomes. The 2004 Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Controversies Conference on 'Definition and Classification of Chronic Kidney Disease' represented an important endorsement of the Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative definition and classification of CKD by the international community. The 2006 KDIGO Controversies Conference on CKD was convened to consider six major topics: (1) CKD classification, (2) CKD screening and surveillance, (3) public policy for CKD, (4) CVD and CVD risk factors as risk factors for development and progression of CKD, (5) association of CKD with chronic infections, and (6) association of CKD with cancer. This report contains the recommendations from the meeting. It has been reviewed by the conference participants and approved as position statement by the KDIGO Board of Directors. KDIGO will work in collaboration with international and national public health organizations to facilitate implementation of these recommendations.
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            Comparative Survival among Older Adults with Advanced Kidney Disease Managed Conservatively Versus with Dialysis

            Outcomes of older patients with ESRD undergoing RRT or conservative management (CM) are uncertain. Adequate survival data, specifically of older patients, are needed for proper counseling. We compared survival of older renal patients choosing either CM or RRT.
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              Quality of Life and Physical Function in Older Patients on Dialysis : A Comparison of Assisted Peritoneal Dialysis with Hemodialysis

              In-center hemodialysis (HD) is often the default dialysis modality for older patients. Few centers use assisted peritoneal dialysis (PD), which enables treatment at home. This observational study compared quality of life (QoL) and physical function between older patients on assisted PD and HD.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                geroko
                Gerokomos
                Gerokomos
                Sociedad Española de Enfermería Geriátrica y Gerontológica (Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain )
                1134-928X
                2022
                : 33
                : 4
                : 245-250
                Affiliations
                [2] Zaragoza orgnameHospital Universitario Miguel Servet España
                [1] Zaragoza Aragón orgnameUniversidad de Zaragoza orgdiv1Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet Spain
                Article
                S1134-928X2022000400008 S1134-928X(22)03300400008
                809127cd-beb9-43ac-bd68-dc4b9543a8fe

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 20 April 2021
                : 26 January 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 34, Pages: 6
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Revisión

                renal replacement therapy,Quality of life,envejecimiento,diálisis peritoneal,hemodiálisis,tratamiento conservador,tratamiento sustitutivo renal,elderly,Calidad de vida,peritoneal dialysis,hemodialysis,conservative treatment

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